How to Cite a Book in APA Format (7th Edition)

Learn how to cite books in APA 7 format. Covers print books, ebooks, edited books, chapters, and multiple editions with examples.

Quick Reference

Use this basic format for Book citations:

Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work. Source Name.

Basic Format Explanation

Understanding Book Citation Format in APA 7th Edition

Citing books correctly is essential for academic writing, as it gives credit to authors and helps readers locate sources. The APA (American Psychological Association) style provides specific guidelines for citing books, ensuring consistency and clarity. This guide will detail the rules for formatting book citations according to the APA 7th edition, including practical tips, common pitfalls, and examples.

Author Format

In APA 7th edition, the author’s name is essential for citations. Here’s how to format it:

• Single Author: The last name is written first, followed by a comma and the initials of the first and middle names. The initials should have periods but no spaces.

Example:
- Correct: Smith, J. A.
- Incorrect: Smith J A

• Multiple Authors: For two to twenty authors, list the last names and initials of all authors, separated by commas, with an ampersand (&) before the last author.

Example:
- Correct: Johnson, R. L., & Lee, M. K.
- Incorrect: Johnson R L & Lee M K

Publication Year

The publication year is placed in parentheses immediately after the author’s name, followed by a period. The year should reflect the actual publication date, not the copyright year.

• Example:
• Correct: Anderson, K. L. (2020).
• Incorrect: Anderson, K. L. (2020, 2021).

For edited books, always use the year of the specific edition you are citing.

Works Accepted for Publication

If a work has been accepted for publication but not yet published, indicate this by using the phrase “(in press)” in place of the year.

• Example:
• Correct: Johnson, R. L. (in press).
• Incorrect: Johnson, R. L. (2023, in press).

This clarification from APA 7 ensures that only formally accepted works are labeled as “in press.”

Title Formatting

The titles of articles and books have specific formatting rules.

Article Titles

• Article titles use sentence case: only the first word of the title, the first word of the subtitle, and proper nouns are capitalized.

Example: "Understanding social dynamics in small groups."

Book Titles

• Book titles use title case: all major words are capitalized. This includes nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, while minor words like articles and short prepositions are lowercase unless they are the first or last word in the title.

Example: "Exploring the Universe: A Guide to Astronomy."

Publisher Information

After the title, include the publisher's name, followed by a period. For books with a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or a URL, include this information at the end of the citation.

• Example:
• Correct: Smith, J. A. (2022). The Art of Mindfulness. Penguin Random House.
• Correct with DOI: Smith, J. A. (2022). The Art of Mindfulness. Penguin Random House. https://doi.org/10.1234/abcd

Complete Book Citation Example

Here’s how a complete book citation should look in APA format:

• Example:
• Anderson, K. L., Brown, E. T., Martinez, S. L., & Thomas, E. W. (2020). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Theory and Practice (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Why These Rules Matter

Adhering to the APA citation format is crucial for several reasons:

1. Credibility: Proper citations enhance the credibility of your writing by showing that you have engaged with existing literature.
2. Avoiding Plagiarism: Correctly citing sources helps avoid plagiarism, which is a serious academic offense.
3. Ease of Access: Following a consistent format makes it easier for readers to locate the sources you reference.

Practical Tips for APA Book Citations

1. Check Author Names: Ensure that you have the correct names and initials. This is a common area where mistakes occur.
2. Verify Publication Year: Confirm the publication year, especially if there are multiple editions of a book.
3. Use Title Case for Book Titles: Remember to capitalize major words in book titles while keeping minor words lowercase.
4. Include Edition Information: If you are citing a specific edition, make sure to include that in parentheses (e.g., 2nd ed.).
5. DOI and URLs: If applicable, include the DOI or URL, as this can help readers access the source directly.

Common Pitfalls

• Mixing Up Author Formats: Ensure you are consistent with how you format single and multiple authors.
• Incorrect Title Case: Misapplying title case can lead to incorrect citations, so double-check capitalization rules.
• Forgetting Publisher Information: Always include the publisher’s name; omitting this can lead to incomplete citations.

Conclusion

Understanding and applying the APA citation format for books is vital for academic writing. Following these guidelines not only assists in maintaining clarity and consistency but also respects the intellectual property of authors. By adhering to these rules, you contribute to the scholarly conversation and enhance the quality of your work.

Reference List Examples

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Theory and Practice (2th ed.)

Reference List Format:

Anderson, K. L., Brown, E. T., Martinez, S. L., & Thomas, E. W. (2020). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Theory and Practice (2th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

In-Text Citations:
- Parenthetical: (Anderson et al., 2020)
- Narrative: Anderson et al. (2020)

Social Psychology in the Modern World (3th ed.)

Reference List Format:

Garcia, K. K., & Thomas, S. A. (2023). Social Psychology in the Modern World (3th ed.). Routledge.

In-Text Citations:
- Parenthetical: (Garcia & Thomas, 2023)
- Narrative: Garcia and Thomas (2023)

Clinical Psychology Handbook (3th ed.)

Reference List Format:

White, W. R., Moore, J. G., & Martin, J. F. (2023). Clinical Psychology Handbook (3th ed.). Wiley.

In-Text Citations:
- Parenthetical: (White et al., 2023)
- Narrative: White et al. (2023)

Neuropsychological Assessment

Reference List Format:

Davis, E. H., Miller, J. A., & Johnson, L. S. (2020). Neuropsychological Assessment. Pearson.

In-Text Citations:
- Parenthetical: (Davis et al., 2020)
- Narrative: Davis et al. (2020)

Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice (2th ed.)

Reference List Format:

Thompson, M. N., Jackson, R. H., & Jones, J. D. (2023). Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice (2th ed.). Harvard University Press.

In-Text Citations:
- Parenthetical: (Thompson et al., 2023)
- Narrative: Thompson et al. (2023)

Assessment in Higher Education (3th ed.)

Reference List Format:

Lee, L. D., & Moore, J. R. (2024). Assessment in Higher Education (3th ed.). Pearson.

In-Text Citations:
- Parenthetical: (Lee & Moore, 2024)
- Narrative: Lee and Moore (2024)

Curriculum Design and Development (4th ed.)

Reference List Format:

Martin, S. W., Moore, J. S., & Moore, D. H. (2024). Curriculum Design and Development (4th ed.). Routledge.

In-Text Citations:
- Parenthetical: (Martin et al., 2024)
- Narrative: Martin et al. (2024)

Educational Research Methods (2th ed.)

Reference List Format:

Martinez, L. J., & Anderson, W. W. (2022). Educational Research Methods (2th ed.). Harvard University Press.

In-Text Citations:
- Parenthetical: (Martinez & Anderson, 2022)
- Narrative: Martinez and Anderson (2022)

Evidence-Based Nursing Practice (4th ed.)

Reference List Format:

Jones, M. C. (2021). Evidence-Based Nursing Practice (4th ed.). Wiley.

In-Text Citations:
- Parenthetical: (Jones, 2021)
- Narrative: Jones (2021)

Primary Care Nursing (4th ed.)

Reference List Format:

Johnson, M. P., & Thomas, C. A. (2024). Primary Care Nursing (4th ed.). Pearson.

In-Text Citations:
- Parenthetical: (Johnson & Thomas, 2024)
- Narrative: Johnson and Thomas (2024)

Step-by-Step Instructions

What You Need

Before you start creating a book citation in APA 7th edition, gather the following information:

1. Author(s) Name(s): Full name of the author(s) in the format of first name, middle name (if applicable), and last name.
2. Publication Year: The year the book was published.
3. Book Title: The full title of the book, ensuring you know whether it has a subtitle.
4. Publisher Name: The name of the publisher.
5. Edition Information: If applicable, information about the edition (e.g., 2nd edition, revised edition).

Step-by-Step Instructions for Creating a Book Citation

1. Identify the Author(s) Name(s) (5 minutes)

Action: Start by locating the author's full name as it appears on the book.

Verification: Ensure you have the last name followed by the first and middle initials (if applicable). For example, if the author is "John Michael Smith," you should format it as "Smith, J.M."

Tip: If there are multiple authors, make sure to note all of their names. For two authors, separate the names with an ampersand (&). For three or more authors, list the first author followed by "et al." after their name.

2. Find the Publication Year (2 minutes)

Action: Look for the publication year of the book, which is usually found on the title page or the copyright page.

Verification: Confirm that you have the correct publication year and not the copyright year if they differ.

Tip: If the book has been republished, use the year of the latest edition.

3. Locate the Book Title (3 minutes)

Action: Identify the complete title of the book, including any subtitle.

Verification: Ensure that the title is written in title case, meaning all major words are capitalized. For example, "The Art of War: Strategies for Success."

Tip: Pay attention to the exact wording and punctuation of the title, as it must match the book exactly.

4. Gather Publisher Information (2 minutes)

Action: Find the name of the publisher, typically located on the copyright page.

Verification: Ensure you have the complete name of the publisher without any abbreviations (e.g., use "Random House" instead of "RH").

Tip: If the book has multiple publishers listed, use the first one mentioned.

5. Assemble the Citation (10 minutes)

Action: Now that you have all the necessary information, start assembling your citation in the following format:

Format: Author(s) Last Name, Initials. (Publication Year). Book Title: Subtitle. Publisher.

Verification: Double-check that you have followed the correct order and punctuation. For example:
Smith, J.M. (2020). The Art of War: Strategies for Success. Random House.

Tip: Be mindful of punctuation and spacing, as errors can affect the quality of your citation.

6. Check for Additional Information (5 minutes)

Action: If the book is an edition other than the first, include the edition information right after the title in parentheses.

Verification: For example, if it’s the second edition, the citation would look like this:
Smith, J.M. (2020). The Art of War: Strategies for Success (2nd ed.). Random House.

Tip: Always look for any specific instructions from your instructor regarding citation formats.

7. Format the Citation for the Reference List (5 minutes)

Action: Ensure the entire citation is double-spaced and has a hanging indent in your reference list.

Verification: The second and subsequent lines of the citation should be indented by 0.5 inches.

Tip: Most word processing software allows you to set up hanging indents easily; check the formatting options.

8. Review Your Citation (5 minutes)

Action: Finally, review your citation for accuracy and adherence to APA 7th edition guidelines.

Verification: Cross-check your citation against the APA guidelines or use a citation generator to confirm accuracy.

Tip: Keep a checklist of the key elements to ensure you don’t miss anything in future citations.

By following these detailed steps, you can confidently create accurate book citations in APA 7th edition, ensuring your academic work meets the necessary standards.

Common Errors for Book Citations

Article Title Title Case Error

The Error:

The Impact Of Social Media On Adolescent Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study

The Fix:

The impact of social media on adolescent mental health: A longitudinal study

Why This Happens:

How to Avoid It: ['Capitalize only the first word of the title in sentence case format', 'Capitalize the first word after a colon in the subtitle', 'Capitalize all proper nouns and proper adjectives throughout the title', 'Leave all other words lowercase including articles and prepositions']

Journal Title Sentence Case Error

The Error:

Journal of clinical psychology

The Fix:

Journal of Clinical Psychology

Why This Happens:

How to Avoid It: ['Capitalize all major words in the journal title including verbs and adjectives', 'Capitalize the first and last words of the journal title', 'Keep articles, short prepositions, and conjunctions lowercase unless first/last', 'Italicize the entire journal title including subtitle and volume number']

Book Title Sentence Case Error

The Error:

The psychology of learning and motivation

The Fix:

The Psychology of Learning and Motivation

Why This Happens:

How to Avoid It: ['Capitalize all major words in the book title including verbs and adjectives', 'Capitalize first and last words of the book title without exception', 'Keep minor words lowercase unless they are first or last in title', 'Apply same rule to subtitle words following the colon']

Proper Noun Capitalization Error

The Error:

Research conducted at harvard university showed promising results

The Fix:

Research conducted at Harvard University showed promising results

Why This Happens:

How to Avoid It: ['Identify all proper nouns in the title including names of people', 'Ensure names of places, organizations, and institutions are capitalized', 'Capitalize specific geographic names and locations mentioned', 'Maintain capitalization of brand names and historical events referenced']

Subtitle Capitalization Error

The Error:

Social development in early childhood: theoretical perspectives

The Fix:

Social development in early childhood: Theoretical perspectives

Why This Happens:

How to Avoid It: ['Locate all colons in the title that separate main title from subtitle', 'Capitalize the first word immediately following each colon without exception', 'Apply sentence case or title case rules to remaining subtitle words appropriately', 'Ensure subtitle capitalization matches the type of title case being used']

Acronym Capitalization Error

The Error:

The role of cdc guidelines in pandemic response

The Fix:

The role of CDC guidelines in pandemic response

Why This Happens:

How to Avoid It: ['Identify well-known acronyms like CDC, NASA, APA, FBI that are widely recognized', 'Keep these acronyms in all capitals regardless of sentence case rules', 'For lesser-known acronyms, follow standard usage or title case rules', 'Check if acronym is commonly written in all caps in professional contexts']

Website Title Case Error

The Error:

Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech

The Fix:

Pew research center: Internet, science & tech

Why This Happens:

How to Avoid It: ['Use sentence case for most website titles in APA 7 citations', 'Capitalize first word and proper nouns only in website titles', 'Exception: use title case for standalone web works like online books', 'Check if the web content is a container or standalone work']

Report Title Case Error

The Error:

The State of Mental Health in America: A 2023 Report

The Fix:

The state of mental health in America: A 2023 report

Why This Happens:

How to Avoid It: ['Use sentence case for report titles following APA 7 guidelines', 'Capitalize first word, words after colons, and proper nouns only', 'Treat reports like articles rather than books for capitalization', 'Check if report is part of larger series or standalone work']

Conference Paper Title Case Error

The Error:

Artificial Intelligence in Psychological Assessment: Current Applications

The Fix:

Artificial intelligence in psychological assessment: Current applications

Why This Happens:

How to Avoid It: ['Use sentence case for conference paper titles in reference lists', 'Capitalize first word, words after colons, and proper nouns only', 'Treat conference papers as articles within conference proceedings', 'Apply same capitalization rules as journal articles to conference papers']

Blog Post Title Case Error

The Error:

Mindfulness Practices for Stress Reduction: A Beginner's Guide

The Fix:

Mindfulness practices for stress reduction: A beginner's guide

Why This Happens:

How to Avoid It: ['Use sentence case for blog post titles in APA 7 citations', 'Capitalize first word, words after colons, and proper nouns only', 'Treat blog posts as articles within websites for capitalization', 'Apply same rules as journal articles to blog post titles']

Validation Checklist

Before submitting your Book citation, verify:

• [ ] In APA 7th edition, single authors are formatted with last name followed by a comma and first and middle initials. The initials should be separated by periods but not spaces. This format applies to all reference types including journal articles, books, and webpages. The author's name should be inverted (last name first) in the reference list only. This rule ensures consistency across all citation formats and makes alphabetical ordering more efficient in reference lists.
• [ ] In APA 7, the publication year for most sources is placed in parentheses following the author name. The year is followed by a period. This format applies to journal articles, books, and most other standard reference types. The year should be the actual publication year, not the copyright year when they differ. For edited books, use the year of publication of the specific edition you are citing. This format has remained consistent from APA 6 with minor clarification about copyright vs publication year.
• [ ] For works accepted for publication but not yet published, use (in press) instead of the year. This format is used for journal articles that have been accepted but not yet published, books under contract, or similar forthcoming works. The phrase 'in press' appears in parentheses exactly as it would for a year, followed by a period. In APA 7, this usage is clarified to apply only to works that have been formally accepted for publication, not works merely submitted or under review. This represents a minor change from APA 6.
• [ ] Article titles in APA 7 references should use sentence case, meaning only the first word of the title, the first word of the subtitle (after a colon), and proper nouns are capitalized. This applies to journal articles, magazine articles, and newspaper articles. The rule emphasizes natural language capitalization rather than the more formal title case used for book and journal titles. Subtitles are treated as separate sentences for capitalization purposes.
• [ ] Book titles in APA 7 references use title case capitalization. All major words including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized. Minor words such as articles (a, an, the), short prepositions (of, in, on, at), and coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or) are lowercase unless they appear as the first or last word of the title or subtitle. This applies to both entire books and edited collections.
• [ ] Chapter titles and other parts of larger works use sentence case in APA 7 references. Only the first word of the chapter title, the first word of the subtitle (after a colon), and proper nouns are capitalized. This rule applies to chapters in edited books, sections of reports, and other components that are part of a larger work. The principle is to treat these as individual pieces within a larger container.
• [ ] Website titles generally use sentence case in APA 7 references. Capitalize only the first word of the website title, the first word of the subtitle (after a colon), and proper nouns. However, if the website title is also the name of a standalone work (like an online book or report), it may use title case. The rule distinguishes between websites as containers versus standalone web documents.
• [ ] Book titles in the reference list should be italicized and use sentence case (capitalize only the first word, proper nouns, and after colons). The italicization applies to complete books, edited books, textbooks, and monographs. This formatting helps distinguish book titles from article or chapter titles within the same reference. Book subtitles should also be italicized and separated from the main title by a colon. This rule remains consistent with APA 6, but APA 7 provides clearer examples for different book types including electronic books and reports.
• [ ] In APA 7, all DOIs should be presented as hyperlinks beginning with https://doi.org/ followed by the DOI number. This represents a significant change from APA 6, where DOIs were presented either as doi:10.xxxx/xxxxx or as full URLs beginning with http://dx.doi.org/. The new format ensures consistency and makes DOIs directly clickable in digital formats. When including a DOI in a reference, always format it as a live hyperlink without any additional punctuation or formatting. This applies to journal articles, books, and any other source that has a DOI assigned.
• [ ] APA 7 establishes a clear hierarchy for linking to online sources: always prefer DOI over URL when both are available. DOIs are considered permanent identifiers that provide more stable linking to scholarly content compared to URLs, which may change or become inaccessible. When a source has both a DOI and a URL, include only the DOI in your reference. This rule applies to journal articles, books, book chapters, and any other scholarly source that has been assigned a DOI. URLs should only be used when no DOI is available for the source. This preference system represents a clarification of APA 6 guidelines.

Special Cases

Understanding Special Cases and Edge Cases in APA Book Citations

Citing books in APA 7th edition format requires attention to detail and an understanding of some special and edge cases. This guide will clarify how to handle these instances when creating your reference list, ensuring that your citations are accurate and consistent.

General Principles of APA Citations

Before diving into special cases, it’s essential to understand the general principles of APA citations:

1. Author Format: In APA style, the author's last name is followed by a comma and then the first and middle initials, all formatted without spaces between initials. This helps in organizing references alphabetically.

• Example: Smith, J.A.

2. Publication Year: The publication year is placed in parentheses immediately after the author's name, followed by a period. This information is crucial as it helps the reader determine the relevance and currency of the source.

• Example: Smith, J.A. (2020).

3. Title Capitalization: Book titles use title case, meaning that all major words are capitalized, while minor words are in lowercase unless they begin or end the title or subtitle.

• Example: Understanding Psychology: A Comprehensive Guide.

Special Cases in Book Citations

There are several special cases to consider when citing books that may not fit the standard format. Here, we'll discuss a few of those scenarios.

Citing Edited Books

When citing an edited book, you must include the editor's name instead of an author’s name. The format remains similar but includes the designation "(Ed.)" or "(Eds.)" after the editor's name(s).

• Example:
• One editor:
  Smith, J.A. (Ed.). (2020). Understanding Psychology: A Comprehensive Guide. Publisher.
• Multiple editors:
  Smith, J.A., & Jones, M.B. (Eds.). (2020). Understanding Psychology: A Comprehensive Guide. Publisher.

Citing Books with No Author

In cases where a book does not have a specific author or editor, the title of the book is used in place of the author. The title should be italicized and followed by the publication year.

• Example:
  The Chicago Manual of Style. (2017). University of Chicago Press.

Citing Works in Press

When citing a work that has been accepted for publication but is not yet published, you will use "(in press)" instead of a year. This applies to books under contract as well.

• Example:
  Smith, J.A. (in press). The Future of Technology in Education. Publisher.

Citing Specific Editions

If you are referencing a specific edition of a book, it is essential to note the edition in the reference. This is particularly relevant for classic works that may have multiple editions.

• Example:
  Smith, J.A. (2020). Understanding Psychology (3rd ed.). Publisher.

Citing Translated Books

When citing a translated book, you should list the original author, the year of the original publication (if relevant), the name of the translator, and the year of the translated edition. This gives credit to both the original author and the translator.

• Example:
  Freud, S. (2010). The Interpretation of Dreams (J. Doe, Trans.). Vintage Books. (Original work published 1899).

Practical Tips for Citing Books

1. Check Publication vs. Copyright Year: Always use the publication year found on the title page, not the copyright year, especially if they differ.

2. Be Consistent: Follow the same format throughout your reference list. This consistency aids in readability and professionalism.

3. Use Reliable Sources: Ensure that your information comes from credible sources, including library databases, official publisher sites, and academic institutions.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Neglecting the Publication Year: Omitting the publication year can mislead readers about the timeliness of the information.
• Incorrect Capitalization: Failing to properly capitalize book titles can result in a citation that looks unprofessional and may confuse readers.
• Inaccurate Author Formatting: Be meticulous with the author’s name formatting, as errors can lead to misattributions.

Conclusion

Accurate citation is vital in academic writing as it not only gives credit to original authors but also provides a pathway for readers to locate the sources used. By understanding the special and edge cases in APA 7th edition book citation, you can ensure clarity and professionalism in your work. By following these guidelines, you will enhance the credibility of your academic writing and help your readers navigate your references with ease.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I cite a book in APA format?

To cite a book in APA format, you need to include specific elements: the author's last name, first initial, publication year, title of the book in italics, the publisher's name, and if applicable, the DOI or URL. The general format looks like this: Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher. For example: Smith, J. (2020). Understanding psychology: A comprehensive guide. Psychology Press. If the book has multiple authors, list them in the order they appear, using an ampersand (&) before the last author's name. For more detailed guidance, you can refer to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association or visit the APA Style website.

What if the book has multiple authors? How do I cite it?

When citing a book with multiple authors in APA format, you should list all authors up to 20. Use an ampersand (&) before the last author's name. For example, if you have three authors: Johnson, A. B., Smith, C. D., & Lee, E. F. (2021). Title of the book. Publisher. If there are more than 20 authors, list the first 19 authors, add an ellipsis (...), and then include the last author's name. It’s important to maintain the order of authors as they appear on the title page of the book. This ensures proper credit is given to each contributor. For more information, you can check the APA Style website.

How do I cite an edited book in APA style?

To cite an edited book in APA format, you start with the editors' names followed by 'Ed.' or 'Eds.' in parentheses. The format looks like this: Editor, A. A. (Ed.). (Year). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher. For example: Brown, T. J. (Ed.). (2019). Advances in environmental science. Academic Press. If the book has both editors and authors, you still cite it as an edited book, focusing on the editors for the citation. Make sure to include all necessary details such as the year and publisher. For further guidance, the APA Style website can provide additional resources.

What if I want to cite a specific chapter from a book?

When citing a specific chapter in an edited book, you should include the chapter author(s), the chapter title, the editors of the book, the book title in italics, the page range of the chapter, the publisher, and the year of publication. The format is: Author, A. A. (Year). Title of chapter. In E. E. Editor (Ed.), Title of book (pp. xx-xx). Publisher. For example: Williams, R. (2021). The impact of climate change on agriculture. In J. Smith & L. Jones (Eds.), Environmental challenges (pp. 45-67). Green Press. This allows readers to locate the specific chapter within the larger work. More details can be found in the APA Style manual.

How do I handle a book with no author in APA citation?

If a book has no identifiable author, you can cite the book using the title in place of the author’s name. The title should be in italics followed by the publication year, then the publisher. The general format looks like this: Title of work. (Year). Publisher. For example: The history of modern art. (2018). Art Publishing House. If the book is a corporate author (like an organization), you would list the organization as the author. This is common for government publications or reports from institutions. For more specific guidelines, refer to the APA Style website.

How do I cite a translated book in APA format?

When citing a translated book in APA format, you should include the original author, the year of the original publication, the title of the book in italics, the translator's name in parentheses, and the publisher. The format is: Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work (Trans. T. T.). Publisher. For example: Kafka, F. (2005). The metamorphosis (Trans. D. Campbell). Penguin Classics. It’s important to mention the translator to give credit for their work. If the translation was done in the same year as the original, you only need to include the year of the translated version. For further details, the APA Style website is a valuable resource.

Last Updated: 2025-10-13
Reading Time: 10 minutes