Complete guide to citing Technological Forecasting and Social Change in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

Technological Forecasting and Social Change presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling Technological Forecasting and Social Change's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

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Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Technological Forecasting and Social Change-Specific Notes:
When citing articles from "Technological Forecasting and Social Change," students should adhere to APA 7th edition guidelines, which generally apply to journal articles. However, there are specific considerations to keep in mind that may differ from general citation practices. Typically, APA requires listing up to 20 authors for a single work, including last names and initials. Should the article have more than 20 authors, you list the first 19 authors followed by an ellipsis and then the final author's name. This format also applies when citing articles from "Technological Forecasting and Social Change."

One unique aspect of citing "Technological Forecasting and Social Change" is the journal's focus on interdisciplinary research and its frequent inclusion of articles with numerous authors. This can lead to confusion when determining how to properly format citations with many contributors. To avoid mistakes, students should ensure they carefully count and format authors according to APA rules, being mindful of the placement of the ellipsis. Additionally, students should pay attention to the DOI, which is a crucial element of the citation and is often included for articles in this journal, ensuring it is formatted correctly as a hyperlink beginning with "https://doi.org/".

Common points of confusion include the correct use of the ellipsis and the formatting of long author lists. Best practices involve double-checking the author list for sequence accuracy and verifying the presence and format of the DOI. Additionally, students should consult the journal's website or their institution's library resources for any specific guidelines that might apply to "Technological Forecasting and Social Change," as sometimes journals have their own nuanced citation preferences. By following these steps, students can ensure their citations are both accurate and in line with APA standards.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with Technological Forecasting and Social Change specifics
- Locate citation info on Technological Forecasting and Social Change's website
- Handle Technological Forecasting and Social Change's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-11-01 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

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To effectively find citation information for articles from "Technological Forecasting and Social Change," a well-regarded academic journal, you should become familiar with its layout and navigation. This guide will detail how to locate essential citation details such as the author, publication date, title, and URL/access information.

Accessing the Journal: Begin by visiting the official journal site, which is typically hosted on platforms like Elsevier’s ScienceDirect. You can start by entering the journal’s name in a search engine and clicking the appropriate link, often leading to a page on Elsevier’s website. Direct access can also be gained by visiting ScienceDirect and searching for the journal title there.
Finding the Article:
- Use the search bar on the journal's page to enter keywords related to your topic of interest. This will display a list of articles.
- Alternatively, browse through the available issues if you have a specific volume or issue number.
Locating the Author(s):
- Once you’ve selected an article, click on the title to open the full article page.
- Look for the author byline, which is typically located just below the article title near the top of the page. The authors’ names are usually prominently displayed and may include affiliations.
Determining the Publication Date:
- The publication date generally appears right below the author names or in close proximity. It may be listed as "Published" or "Available online" with the respective date.
Identifying the Article Title:
- The title of the article is prominently displayed at the top of the article page. It is generally larger and more noticeable than other text.
Accessing the URL:
- The URL of the article is found in the browser's address bar at the top of your web browser. This is the direct link to the article’s page and can be copied for citation purposes.
Additional Access Information:
- Note any Digital Object Identifier (DOI) mentioned. This unique alphanumeric string is often found near the publication date or at the bottom of the article page. It is a stable link that ensures future access to the article.
Downloading and Saving:
- Most articles provide options to download the PDF version or save the citation directly from the page. Look for buttons labeled "Download PDF" or "Export Citation."

By following these steps, you can efficiently gather all necessary citation information from "Technological Forecasting and Social Change" to ensure proper referencing in your academic work using APA or other citation styles.

Creating citations in APA format is essential for academic writing. This step-by-step guide will help you create a citation for an article published in the journal Technological Forecasting and Social Change. By following these instructions, you will be able to accurately cite sources in your work.

What You Need

Access to the article you want to cite
An internet connection
A text editor or word processor
Basic understanding of APA format

Step 1: Identify Your Article

Action: Locate the article you want to cite from Technological Forecasting and Social Change.

Verification: Ensure you have the complete reference details, including the authors, publication year, article title, journal title, volume, issue, and page numbers.

Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: Use academic databases like Google Scholar, JSTOR, or your institution’s library for easier access to journal articles.

Step 2: Gather Author Information

Action: Identify the authors of the article.

Verification: Make note of the names in the format of Last name, Initials. If there are two authors, remember to use an ampersand (&) between their names.

Time Estimate: 2-5 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: If there are more than two authors, list the first six authors followed by "et al." in the citation.

Step 3: Note the Year of Publication

Action: Find the year the article was published.

Verification: This information is typically found near the article title or in the citation information provided by databases.

Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: Make sure the year corresponds with the correct article version you are citing, especially if there are multiple editions.

Step 4: Write the Title of the Article

Action: Write down the title of the article.

Verification: Capitalize only the first word of the title and any proper nouns. The title should be in italics if it is longer than one word.

Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: Ensure you include any subtitles. Use a colon to separate the title from the subtitle.

Step 5: Gather Journal Details

Action: Identify the journal title, volume number, issue number, and page range.

Verification: The journal title should be in italics, followed by the volume number in italics, the issue number in parentheses (not italicized), and the page range.

Time Estimate: 5-7 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: The page range is usually mentioned in the article header or footer. If not, check the journal's website.

Step 6: Create the DOI Link

Action: Look for the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) of the article.

Verification: The DOI is often found on the first page of the article or in the database where you accessed the article. It should start with "https://doi.org/".

Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: If no DOI is available, seek the URL of the article but use DOI when possible as it is more permanent.

Step 7: Compile the Citation

Action: Assemble all the gathered information into the correct APA format.

Verification: Follow the template: Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Example: Smith, J. A., & Doe, R. B. (2021). The impact of technology on society. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162(3), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.1234/abcd.efgh

Time Estimate: 5 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: Use citation management tools like Zotero or EndNote to help format your citations accurately.

Step 8: Review Your Citation

Action: Double-check your citation for accuracy and adherence to APA style.

Verification: Ensure all elements are included and formatted correctly. Check for punctuation, capitalization, and italicization.

Time Estimate: 3-5 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: Compare your citation against a reliable APA style guide or use an online citation generator for verification.

By following these steps, you will successfully create a citation for an article from Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Proper citation is crucial for academic integrity and allows others to locate your sources. Happy writing!

This section provides authentic citation examples from Technological Forecasting and Social Change using recent publications from 2023-2024.

I currently do not have access to external databases or real-time internet content, such as recent articles from the journal "Technological Forecasting and Social Change." However, I can guide you on how to structure APA citations using hypothetical examples. Here’s how you can format citations based on typical scenarios that might be encountered in this journal:

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description: This is a research article authored by a single researcher, focusing on the impact of artificial intelligence on employment trends.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Smith, J. L. (2023). The impact of artificial intelligence on employment trends. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 190, 120345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.120345

In-Text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Smith, 2023)

In-Text Citation (Narrative Format):
Smith (2023) discusses the impact of artificial intelligence on employment trends.

Notes:
This example is noteworthy because it highlights a single author's comprehensive research study, showcasing a typical format for individual authorship in academic journals.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description: This is a report published by a governmental organization analyzing future technological impacts on global economies.

Complete Reference List Citation:
World Economic Forum. (2023). Future technological impacts on global economies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 191, 120678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.120678

In-Text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(World Economic Forum, 2023)

In-Text Citation (Narrative Format):
According to the World Economic Forum (2023), future technological advances will significantly impact global economies.

Notes:
This example is unique because it involves a corporate author, which is common for reports by large organizations and adds a different perspective to technological forecasting literature.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description: This paper is authored by a team of researchers exploring the role of blockchain in supply chain management.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Jones, M. K., Lee, A. B., & Patel, R. S. (2023). Blockchain's role in enhancing supply chain transparency. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 192(4), 120789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.120789

In-Text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Jones, Lee, & Patel, 2023)

In-Text Citation (Narrative Format):
Jones, Lee, and Patel (2023) examine the role of blockchain in enhancing supply chain transparency.

Notes:
This example illustrates how to cite a source with multiple authors, a common scenario in collaborative research studies.

Example 4: Special Formatting Cases

Scenario Description: This is a special issue editorial discussing emerging trends and methodologies in technological forecasting.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Anderson, P. Q., & Brown, L. T. (Eds.). (2023). Emerging trends and methodologies in technological forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 193(Special Issue), 120934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.120934

In-Text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Anderson & Brown, 2023)

In-Text Citation (Narrative Format):
As noted by Anderson and Brown (2023), emerging trends in technological forecasting require innovative methodologies.

Notes:
This example is special due to its role as an editorial in a special issue of the journal, which may involve a unique format and focus on a specific theme across multiple articles.

By following these examples, you can appropriately format APA 7th edition citations for articles from "Technological Forecasting and Social Change." For authentic citations, access the journal's database through a library or academic institution to retrieve real articles and their corresponding DOIs.

Problem 1: Identifying the Correct Authors

Issue Description:
Students often struggle to identify the correct authors when citing articles from Technological Forecasting and Social Change. This issue arises especially when multiple contributors are involved, such as when there are guest editors or secondary authors for specific issues or sections.

Explanation:
The confusion typically occurs because Technological Forecasting and Social Change often features collaborative works with several authors, and sometimes even guest editors. Students may mistakenly attribute the wrong person as the primary author, or they might omit secondary authors entirely.

Solution:
1. Access the article PDF directly from the journal's website or a database like ScienceDirect.
2. Locate the title page of the article where all authors are listed; this is usually right below the article title.
3. Ensure you list all authors in the order they appear. In APA format, list up to 20 authors in a reference; for more than 20, list the first 19 followed by an ellipsis and the final author.

Example:
- Before: Doe, J. (2023). Title of the article. Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
- After: Doe, J., Smith, A., & Brown, C. (2023). Title of the article. Technological Forecasting and Social Change.

Problem 2: Date Format Confusion

Issue Description:
Another common issue is the incorrect formatting of the publication date, sometimes mistaking the online publication date for the print publication date.

Explanation:
Technological Forecasting and Social Change often publishes articles online before they appear in print, leading to dual dates. Students may not realize which date to use or grab the wrong one from the database interface.

Solution:
1. Use the year of the online publication if it's available. This is typically found on the first page of the article or in the citation information at the beginning.
2. If only an online publication date is available, use that year exclusively in your citation.

Example:
- Before: Doe, J. (April 2023). Title of the article. Technological Forecasting and Social Change.
- After: Doe, J. (2023). Title of the article. Technological Forecasting and Social Change.

Problem 3: URL Handling for Online Articles

Issue Description:
Students encounter difficulties when deciding whether to include a URL or DOI in their citations.

Explanation:
Technological Forecasting and Social Change articles often have both DOIs and URLs, which can be confusing. APA guidelines prefer DOIs over URLs when both are available, but students might not understand this preference.

Solution:
1. Always opt for the DOI when it is available, as it provides a more stable and reliable link to the source.
2. Locate the DOI on the article's first page or within the citation information provided by the database.
3. Format the DOI in the citation as a clickable link: https://doi.org/xxxx

Example:
- Before: Doe, J. (2023). Title of the article. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Retrieved from http://www.journalwebsite.com/article
- After: Doe, J. (2023). Title of the article. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. https://doi.org/xxxx

Problem 4: Access Requirements Misunderstanding

Issue Description:
Students are often unsure about how to indicate access requirements or limitations when citing articles.

Explanation:
Technological Forecasting and Social Change may require subscriptions or institutional access for some articles, leading to confusion about how to handle these citations.

Solution:
1. There is no need to note access restrictions in the citation itself.
2. Ensure you have access through your institution or a library database. If you are unable to access the article directly, consider using interlibrary loan services.

By focusing on these specific challenges related to Technological Forecasting and Social Change, students can improve their citation accuracy and adhere to APA guidelines effectively.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Q: How do I find the necessary citation information on the Technological Forecasting and Social Change website?

A: On the Technological Forecasting and Social Change website, navigate to the article you want to cite. Look for the article's title page, which typically includes the authors, publication date, volume, issue, and DOI. These elements are crucial for creating an accurate APA citation.

Q: How should I handle Technological Forecasting and Social Change articles with multiple authors in APA format?

A: For articles from Technological Forecasting and Social Change with multiple authors, list up to 20 authors in your reference list entry. Use an ampersand (&) before the last author's name and separate each author's last name and initials with a comma.

Q: How do I cite the publication date if an article from Technological Forecasting and Social Change includes both a publication year and a specific month or season?

A: In APA format, you should only include the year of publication in your citation, even if the article lists a specific month or season. This simplifies the citation format and adheres to APA guidelines.

Q: What are the URL and access requirements for citing an article from Technological Forecasting and Social Change in APA format?

A: Include the DOI at the end of the citation if available, as it provides a permanent link to the article. If no DOI is provided, use the URL of the journal’s homepage rather than the direct URL to the article, as it may change over time.

Q: How does citing an article from Technological Forecasting and Social Change differ from other journal article sources in APA format?

A: Citing an article from Technological Forecasting and Social Change is generally similar to citing other journal articles, but be attentive to the DOI format. The journal often provides DOIs, which are preferred over URLs in APA citations to ensure long-term access.

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How to Cite Technological Forecasting and Social Change in APA Format