How to Cite Strategic Management Journal in APA Format

Complete guide to citing Strategic Management Journal in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

Strategic Management Journal presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling Strategic Management Journal's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

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Quick Reference: Strategic Management Journal Citations

Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Strategic Management Journal-Specific Notes:
Citing articles from the Strategic Management Journal (SMJ) requires particular attention to detail because it adheres to specific conventions that may differ from standard APA citation rules. One key aspect to note is that SMJ often follows the same general APA 7th edition guidelines, but there are nuances that students should be aware of to ensure accuracy. When listing multiple authors in a citation, APA 7th edition generally advises listing up to 20 authors in the reference list. For Strategic Management Journal, this rule remains consistent, but it's crucial to maintain the precise order as it appears in the publication, as author sequence reflects their contribution to the work.

Where SMJ diverges slightly from standard APA formats is mainly in the presentation of certain elements. For example, the journal may require more specific details about publication venues or special issues, which may not be as prominent in other journals. Students should ensure that they include the specific volume and issue number, which is a common oversight. Additionally, the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) should be included if available, formatted as a URL (e.g., https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy).

Common points of confusion arise from the implementation of these details, especially when abbreviating journal names or handling multiple authors. To avoid mistakes, students should double-check author initials and ensure that they are correctly punctuated with periods and spaces. Best practices include consulting the most recent articles from SMJ as templates and using citation management tools that are updated to reflect APA 7th edition standards. By adhering to these guidelines and paying close attention to detail, students can effectively cite sources from the Strategic Management Journal.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with Strategic Management Journal specifics
- Locate citation info on Strategic Management Journal's website
- Handle Strategic Management Journal's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-10-30 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

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Where to Find Citation Information on Strategic Management Journal

When conducting academic research, accurately citing your sources is crucial, and the Strategic Management Journal, available through Wiley Online Library, provides a user-friendly platform to extract necessary citation details. Here’s a step-by-step guide to finding the citation information you need:

  1. Accessing the Journal: Begin by navigating to the Strategic Management Journal via the Wiley Online Library at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10970266. This page serves as the central hub for all articles published in this journal.

  2. Finding an Article: Use the search bar at the top of the page to input keywords related to your topic of interest, or browse through recent issues listed on the homepage. Click on the title of an article to view its full details.

  3. Locating the Author(s): Once on the article’s page, the author(s) of the article are typically listed right below the title, prominently displayed. You will see the authors' names, and sometimes their affiliations, directly beneath the article title.

  4. Publication Date: The publication date is located just below the authors’ names. It often includes the month and year of publication, which is critical for your citation.

  5. Article Title: The title of the article is prominently displayed at the top of the article page. Ensure you capture the exact wording, including any subtitles, as they appear on the page for accuracy.

  6. Access Information/URL: The URL for direct access to the article can be found in the browser's address bar at the top of your screen. This URL is specific to the article you are viewing and should be copied directly for your citation. Ensure that you have access through your institution or personal subscription, as some articles may be behind a paywall.

  7. Additional Information: In some cases, you might need additional citation details such as the volume, issue number, and page range. This information is usually found near the publication date or at the bottom of the page in the 'Cite this article' section.

  8. Citation Tools: Wiley Online Library often provides a “Cite” button or link on the article page. Clicking this will offer you pre-formatted citations in various styles, including APA, which can be a handy tool to ensure accuracy.

The Strategic Management Journal on Wiley Online Library is designed to make finding and recording citation details straightforward. By following these steps, you'll ensure your references are complete and correctly formatted according to academic standards.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your Strategic Management Journal Citation

How to Create a Citation for the Strategic Management Journal in APA Format

Creating a proper citation is essential for academic writing. This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to create a citation for an article from the Strategic Management Journal. Follow these steps carefully, and you will be able to format your citations correctly.

What You Need

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Identify the Authors
    - Action: Look for the names of the authors of the article. They are usually listed at the top of the article.
    - Verification: Ensure you have the full names, including initials, of all authors. If there are two authors, separate them with an ampersand (&). If there are more than two, list the first author followed by "et al." in your citation.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Copy the authors' names into a separate document to keep them handy for later steps.

  2. Find the Year of Publication
    - Action: Locate the year the article was published. This information is usually found near the authors' names or in the article header.
    - Verification: Confirm that the year is correct and corresponds to the article you are citing.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Write down the year alongside the authors’ names for quick reference.

  3. Determine the Title of the Article
    - Action: Identify the title of the article. Make sure to write it down exactly as it appears, paying attention to capitalization.
    - Verification: Check that the title is complete and accurately reflects the content of the article.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Highlight the title in your document to distinguish it from other information.

  4. Find the Journal Title, Volume, and Issue Number
    - Action: Search for the title of the journal, which is "Strategic Management Journal." Next, find the volume and issue number of the journal. This information is typically located near the article title.
    - Verification: Ensure that the volume and issue numbers are correct and correspond to the specific article.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Note the volume and issue numbers together with the journal title to streamline the citation process.

  5. Locate the Page Numbers
    - Action: Identify the page range for the article. This information is often found at the top or bottom of the article.
    - Verification: Confirm that the page numbers are accurate and reflect the actual content of the article.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Write the page numbers down immediately after finding them to avoid confusion later.

  6. Find the DOI
    - Action: Look for the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for the article. This is usually displayed prominently, often at the top or bottom of the first page of the article.
    - Verification: Check that the DOI is complete and correctly formatted. It should begin with "https://doi.org/" followed by a series of alphanumeric characters.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Copy the DOI directly from the article to ensure accuracy.

  7. Format the Citation
    - Action: Use the following template to format your citation:
    Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx
    - Verification: Double-check each part of the citation for accuracy and ensure that you follow APA formatting rules, such as italics for the journal title and volume.
    - Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Use a citation management tool, if available, to help format your citations correctly.

  8. Review and Finalize Your Citation
    - Action: Reread your completed citation. Make sure all elements are included and formatted correctly.
    - Verification: Compare your citation against the APA citation guide to ensure compliance.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Keep a checklist of citation elements to ensure none are overlooked in future citations.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you will be able to create a

Real Examples from Strategic Management Journal

This section provides authentic citation examples from Strategic Management Journal using recent publications from 2023-2024.

I cannot browse the internet to access current articles; however, I can guide you on how to create APA citations for articles you find. Here's how you can structure your citations and accompanying notes based on hypothetical examples:

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description: This is a research article authored by a single researcher focusing on the impact of digital transformation on strategic management practices.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Smith, J. R. (2023). Digital transformation and strategic management: A comprehensive review. Strategic Management Journal, 45(3), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3456

In-text Citation (Parenthetical): (Smith, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative): Smith (2023)

Notes: This example is noteworthy for its focus on a timely topic—digital transformation—highlighting its relevance to current strategic management trends.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description: This article is a report published by a corporate author, examining global strategic trends impacting the industry.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Global Strategy Institute. (2023). Global strategic trends 2023: Implications for businesses. Strategic Management Journal, 45(4), 601-620. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3467

In-text Citation (Parenthetical): (Global Strategy Institute, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative): Global Strategy Institute (2023)

Notes: This citation is unique because it involves a corporate author, which is less common than individual authors in academic journals.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description: A collaborative research paper authored by multiple researchers investigating the role of AI in competitive advantage.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Johnson, L. M., Rivera, T. S., & Chen, H. (2023). Artificial intelligence and competitive advantage: Strategic implications. Strategic Management Journal, 45(5), 721-740. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3478

In-text Citation (Parenthetical): (Johnson, Rivera, & Chen, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative): Johnson, Rivera, and Chen (2023)

Notes: This example demonstrates how to format citations with multiple authors, a common occurrence in collaborative research projects.

Example 4: Special Formatting Cases

Scenario Description: An article that includes supplementary materials or appendices detailing the research methodology.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Nguyen, P. T., & Kumar, R. (2023). Strategic agility: A framework for navigating market disruptions. Strategic Management Journal, 45(6), 801-825. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.3489

In-text Citation (Parenthetical): (Nguyen & Kumar, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative): Nguyen and Kumar (2023)

Notes: This article is notable for its inclusion of supplementary materials, which are often critical for readers interested in replicating or understanding the research methodology in greater depth.

When creating citations for actual articles, ensure you have accurate details such as author names, publication year, article title, journal volume, issue number, page range, and DOI. This structure will guide you in formatting citations correctly according to APA 7th edition standards.

Common Issues When Citing Strategic Management Journal

Problem 1: Identifying Authors

Issue Description:
Students often struggle with identifying the correct authors when citing articles from the Strategic Management Journal. This can occur when articles have multiple authors or when there are corporate authors involved.

Why It Happens:
The Strategic Management Journal often features articles with numerous contributors, making it challenging to discern the correct order and names of authors. Additionally, corporate authorship or editorial boards can complicate identification.

Solution:
1. Access the Article: Navigate to the Strategic Management Journal's platform and open the article you wish to cite.
2. Locate the Author Section: Look for the author information typically found at the beginning or end of the article.
3. List Authors in Order: Write down the authors exactly as they appear, respecting the order and spelling. If more than 20 authors, list the first 19, insert an ellipsis (…), and then the last author.
4. Verify Corporate Authorship: If the article is authored by an organization, use the organization’s full name as the author.

Before Example:
Doe, J. & Smith, A.

After Example:
Johnson, L., Brown, M., & Strategic Management Society (2023).

Problem 2: Date Formats

Issue Description:
Incorrect date formats are a common error, especially with articles that may have multiple dates (e.g., online publication date vs. print publication date).

Why It Happens:
The Strategic Management Journal can have discrepancies between the online publication date and the issue publication date, leading to confusion.

Solution:
1. Find the Correct Date: Identify the publication date on the article's page. Use the year of the journal issue if available; otherwise, use the online publication date.
2. Use APA Format: Format the date according to APA guidelines, which usually requires just the year for journal articles.

Before Example:
Published: March 5, 2023

After Example:
(2023).

Problem 3: URL Handling

Issue Description:
Inaccurate or unstable URLs can cause issues when citing online content from the Strategic Management Journal.

Why It Happens:
The URLs for articles in academic journals like the Strategic Management Journal can sometimes change or require specific access permissions, leading to broken links.

Solution:
1. Locate the DOI: Always prefer a DOI over a URL as it is more stable. Look for a DOI on the article’s page.
2. Format DOI Correctly: Use the format “https://doi.org/” followed by the DOI number.

Before Example:
Retrieved from http://www.strategicmanagementjournal.com/article/12345

After Example:
https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.12345

Problem 4: Access Requirements

Issue Description:
Students often face challenges accessing full-text articles due to subscription or institutional access requirements.

Why It Happens:
The Strategic Management Journal is typically behind a paywall, requiring institutional or personal subscriptions for full access.

Solution:
1. Check Institutional Access: Log in through your institution’s library portal to gain access if your institution subscribes to the journal.
2. Use Interlibrary Loan: If access is not available, request the article through an interlibrary loan service.
3. Consult Open Access Options: Check if the article is available in any open-access format or repository.

Practical Tip: When citing, you don’t need to mention access restrictions in your reference list, but ensure you have full access to verify citation details.

By addressing these common citation issues specific to the Strategic Management Journal, students can enhance the accuracy and reliability of their academic references, ensuring compliance with APA 7th edition guidelines.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Frequently Asked Questions About Strategic Management Journal

Q: How can I navigate the Strategic Management Journal's website to find the necessary citation information for an article?

A: To find citation information, visit the Strategic Management Journal's website and use the search function to locate your article. Once you've found it, check the article's main page for details like title, author(s), publication date, volume, and issue number, which are typically listed at the top or in a sidebar.

Q: How should I handle the unique author formats in Strategic Management Journal articles when citing in APA?

A: In APA format, list the authors as they appear in the article, using the last name followed by initials. For articles with more than 20 authors, list the first 19 authors, insert an ellipsis, and add the final author's name.

Q: What should I do if the publication date in a Strategic Management Journal article is formatted differently than typical?

A: Strategic Management Journal articles usually provide the year of publication, which is essential for APA citation. If months or seasons are included, such as "Spring 2023," use the year alone in the citation, as APA focuses on the year for journal articles.

Q: Are there any specific URL and access requirements for citing articles from the Strategic Management Journal?

A: When citing an article from the Strategic Management Journal in APA, include the DOI if available, as it provides a persistent link to the content. If a DOI is not present, use the URL of the journal's homepage instead of the article’s direct URL.

Q: How does citing a Strategic Management Journal article differ from citing other journal articles in APA format?

A: Citing a Strategic Management Journal article is similar to citing other journal articles in APA format, with attention to detail regarding author names, publication year, title, journal name, volume, and pages. The primary difference is ensuring you use the DOI for Strategic Management Journal articles, as they prioritize this identifier for access.

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