How to Cite Small in APA Format

Complete guide to citing Small in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

Small presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling Small's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

🔍 Try It Out

Paste a citation to check its Small formatting

Quick Reference: Small Citations

Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Small-Specific Notes:
In APA 7th edition, citing a work from "Small" is distinct from standard citation rules primarily due to its nature as a source. "Small" might refer to a specific type of publication such as "Small" journals, which require acknowledging various authorship formats. Typically, when citing a source with multiple authors, APA allows listing up to 20 authors before using an ellipsis followed by the final author's name. However, if "Small" refers to a publication with unique authorship conventions or a collective author, it's important to adhere to the specific guidelines provided by the journal or publication itself.

One key difference when citing "Small" might arise in how the publication wishes to be credited. For instance, if "Small" refers to a collective or an editorial board rather than individual authors, it may impact the citation format. In such cases, you should name the collective as the author, which differs from the standard individual author listing. Students often confuse this with typical multi-author citations, leading to errors in attributing authorship or misapplying the ellipsis rule.

To avoid common pitfalls when citing "Small," always check the publication's specific guidelines. Ensure you are attributing authorship correctly, whether it's an individual, a group, or an editorial board. Best practices include double-checking whether "Small" has issued its own citation instructions or if there are special considerations outlined in your assignment or by your instructor. This attention to detail will help ensure that your citations are both accurate and compliant with any unique requirements.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with Small specifics
- Locate citation info on Small's website
- Handle Small's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-11-01 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

Jump to Examples | Jump to Common Issues | Check Your Citation

Where to Find Citation Information on Small

As of my last training data in October 2023, I do not have direct access to the website "Small" or the ability to browse external sites, including Google. However, I can certainly provide a generic guide that can be helpful in navigating a typical website for citation information. Keep in mind these tips may need to be adjusted based on the specific layout and design of the "Small" website.

Finding Citation Information on a Website:

  1. Author Information:
    - Locate the Byline: On most websites, the author's name is typically found near the top of the article, often directly below the title or at the end of the article. Look for phrases like "By [Author's Name]" or "Written by [Author's Name]."
    - Author Profiles: Some sites may provide links to author profiles, which can give additional context or credentials, further validating the source.

  2. Publication Date:
    - Under the Headline: The publication date is usually placed under the article's headline or next to the author's byline. It might appear as "Published on [Date]" or simply "[Date]."
    - Update Notices: If the article has been updated, this information might be listed at the top or bottom of the page, indicating both the original publication date and the most recent update.

  3. Article Title:
    - Title Placement: The title of the article is prominently displayed at the very top of the page. It’s typically in larger or bold font to distinguish it from other text on the page.
    - Title in URL: The article’s title often forms part of the URL, which can help verify you’re citing the correct article.

  4. URL and Access Information:
    - Browser Address Bar: The most straightforward way to find the URL is to look at the address bar at the top of your internet browser. This is where you can copy the direct link to the article.
    - Permalinks: Some articles include a "Permalink" option, which provides a stable URL that won’t change over time, ensuring consistent access.

Navigating Uniqueness of "Small":
- Specific Layout Features: If "Small" features unique navigation elements, such as a sidebar with author information or a footer with citation details, make sure to identify these areas when exploring the site.
- Interactive Elements: Some websites may have interactive headers or footers that reveal more information when hovered over or clicked. Be attentive to these features as they can provide additional citation details.

General Tips:
- Consistency in Citation: If the site has unique elements like multimedia content, ensure that your citation reflects the correct format, which might include notations for videos or interactive graphics.
- Use Citation Tools: Some websites offer built-in citation generators that provide formatted citations in multiple styles, including APA.

Remember, when citing any online resource, accuracy is key to maintaining academic integrity and credibility in your work. Always double-check the information you gather against multiple sections of the site if possible.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your Small Citation

How to Create a Small Citation in APA Format

Creating a citation in APA format may seem daunting at first. However, with the right steps, you can master this skill. This guide will walk you through the process of creating a small citation for an article, using the APA format. By following these steps, you will be able to generate citations with confidence.

What You Need

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Find the Article
    Action: Search for the article you wish to cite using reliable academic databases or Google Scholar.
    Verification: Make sure you locate the correct article by confirming the title and authors match your search.
    Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes.
    Tip: Use specific keywords related to your topic to narrow down the search results.

  2. Gather Citation Information
    Action: Collect all necessary details for your citation, including:
    - Author(s) names (last name, first initial)
    - Year of publication
    - Title of the article
    - Title of the journal
    - Volume number
    - Issue number (if applicable)
    - Page range
    - DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or URL
    Verification: Double-check each piece of information for accuracy and completeness.
    Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes.
    Tip: Keep this information organized in a document or spreadsheet for quick reference.

  3. Format the Authors
    Action: Start your citation with the authors' names. Use the format "Last Name, First Initial." If there are two authors, include an ampersand (&) before the second author.
    Verification: Ensure that the names are formatted correctly and that the first author's name is inverted (Last Name, First Initial).
    Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    Tip: If there are more than two authors, you can list the first six authors followed by "et al." for citations in the text.

  4. Add the Publication Year
    Action: After the authors' names, include the year of publication in parentheses, followed by a period.
    Verification: Confirm that you have the correct year of publication.
    Time Estimate: 1 minute.
    Tip: Make sure the year is the one associated with the article you are citing.

  5. Include the Title of the Article
    Action: Write the title of the article in sentence case (only the first word and proper nouns capitalized). Do not italicize the title. End with a period.
    Verification: Check that the title is accurate and follows the correct case formatting.
    Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    Tip: Be careful with the spelling and punctuation in the title to avoid errors.

  6. Provide Journal Information
    Action: Next, include the title of the journal in italics, followed by a comma. Then, add the volume number in italics, the issue number in parentheses (if applicable), and the page range. End this section with a period.
    Verification: Ensure that the journal name, volume, and issue numbers are correctly formatted and accurate.
    Time Estimate: 3-5 minutes.
    Tip: Use the journal's homepage to verify the correct spelling of the journal title.

  7. Add the DOI or URL
    Action: Finally, include the DOI or URL of the article. Use the format "https://doi.org/xxxxx" for DOIs. End with a period.
    Verification: Make sure the DOI or URL is correct and leads to the article.
    Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    Tip: If a DOI is not available, use a stable URL that directs to the article.

  8. Review Your Citation
    Action: Read through your entire citation to ensure it meets APA formatting standards and that all components are present.
    Verification: Compare your citation against the APA citation template provided in the introduction.
    Time Estimate: 5 minutes.
    Tip: Consider using citation management tools or software to help streamline the process in the future.

Final Citation Example

After following these steps, your citation should look something like this:

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

By following these steps

Real Examples from Small

This section provides authentic citation examples from Small using recent publications from 2023-2024.

I'm unable to search the web or access specific online content, including recent articles from 2023-2024. However, I can provide you with a fictional example based on typical scenarios that might be found in a database search. I'll provide guidance on APA citations for different types of works you might encounter.

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description: This is a research article authored by a single individual, published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Smith, J. A. (2023). The impact of microbusinesses on local economies. Journal of Small Business Research, 15(2), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/jsbr.2023.02.015

In-Text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Smith, 2023)

In-Text Citation (Narrative):
Smith (2023) discusses the impact of microbusinesses on local economies.

Notes: This example illustrates a standard citation for an individual author. The DOI is included to provide a direct link to the article.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description: This is a report published by a governmental agency focusing on small business trends.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Small Business Administration. (2023). Annual report on small business trends. SBA Reports. https://www.sba.gov/reports/2023/small-business-trends

In-Text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Small Business Administration, 2023)

In-Text Citation (Narrative):
According to the Small Business Administration (2023), recent trends indicate a shift in...

Notes: The corporate author is used here, which is typical for reports or documents produced by organizations or agencies.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description: A collaborative research project resulting in a journal article.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Johnson, L. R., Chen, M. T., & Nguyen, H. P. (2023). Collaborative innovation in small enterprises. Small Business Journal, 28(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/sbj.2023.001

In-Text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Johnson, Chen, & Nguyen, 2023)

In-Text Citation (Narrative):
Johnson, Chen, and Nguyen (2023) explore how collaborative innovation...

Notes: This citation shows the format for multiple authors, listing up to 20 authors fully in the reference list before using "et al." in in-text citations.

Example 4: Special Formatting Case

Scenario Description: An article from a journal with irregular pagination or supplementary materials.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Davis, P. Q. (2024). Supplementary materials in business research: An emerging trend. Journal of Business Studies, 10(S1), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1080/jbs.2024.05

In-Text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Davis, 2024)

In-Text Citation (Narrative):
Davis (2024) highlights the role of supplementary materials...

Notes: This example is unique due to its designation of a supplementary issue (S1) and an article number instead of page numbers, which is sometimes used for special edition issues.

These fictional examples illustrate how to format citations for different scenarios according to APA 7th edition guidelines. Always verify with actual content and DOI links where applicable.

Common Issues When Citing Small

Common Citation Problems with Small

Small, a digital academic resource platform, presents unique challenges when students attempt to cite information according to APA 7th edition guidelines. Below are common issues faced by students, along with practical solutions to address them.

1. Finding Authors

Issue Description:
Students often struggle to locate the correct author information when using Small. Unlike traditional books or journal articles, Small might not prominently display author details, or the content may be authored by multiple contributors, editors, or an organization.

Why It Happens:
Small's interface may prioritize the content's title and publication date over author details, and it may aggregate content from various contributors, making individual authorship less apparent.

Solution:
- Step 1: Look for author information at the beginning or end of the content. Check sections labeled "About the Author" or "Contributors."
- Step 2: If the author is not explicitly listed, consider using the organization as the author.
- Step 3: If multiple contributors are involved, list up to the first 20 authors followed by an ellipsis (...) and the final author's name.

Example:
- Before: Title of the Article. (Year). Small.
- After: Smith, J., & Doe, A. (Year). Title of the Article. Small.

2. Date Formats

Issue Description:
Students frequently misinterpret how to format dates from Small, especially with content that may not have a clearly defined publication date.

Why It Happens:
Small may provide various dates, such as the last updated date or the original publication date, which can confuse students about which to use.

Solution:
- Step 1: Use the publication date if available. If multiple dates are provided, prioritize the one closest to the content's creation.
- Step 2: If no date is available, use "n.d." for "no date."

Example:
- Before: Smith, J. (n.d.). Title of the Article. Small.
- After: Smith, J. (2022, March 5). Title of the Article. Small.

3. URL Handling

Issue Description:
Students often have difficulty formatting URLs correctly or understanding when to include them in citations from Small.

Why It Happens:
Small content may be behind a paywall or accessible through institutional logins, making students unsure whether to include a URL or how to handle restricted URLs.

Solution:
- Step 1: If the content is freely accessible, include the direct URL in the citation.
- Step 2: If the content is restricted, omit the URL and mention the database in your citation.

Example:
- Before: Smith, J. (2022). Title of the Article. Retrieved from URL
- After: Smith, J. (2022). Title of the Article. Small. URL

4. Access Requirements

Issue Description:
Navigating access requirements can be challenging for students, especially when content is behind a subscription or institutional access.

Why It Happens:
Small often hosts content that requires a subscription or university access, which complicates the retrieval process and citation format for students.

Solution:
- Step 1: Note in the citation that the content is available via Small and include the database or institutional access method.
- Step 2: If required by your institution, provide instructions in the text on how to access the resource through the university's library portal.

Example:
- Before: Smith, J. (2022). Title of the Article.
- After: Smith, J. (2022). Title of the Article. Available through Small database at [University Library Portal].

By understanding and addressing these specific challenges with Small, students can ensure their citations meet APA 7th edition standards and accurately reflect the source material.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Frequently Asked Questions About Small

Q: How can I navigate Small's website to find the necessary citation information such as the author, title, and publication date?

A: On Small's website, locate the article you want to cite and look for the article's detail page. Typically, citation information like the author, title, and publication date is found at the top or bottom of the article page. Use the "Cite" tool if available, as it might provide formatted citation information directly.

Q: How should I handle unique author formats when citing an article from Small in APA format?

A: Small might list multiple authors or contributors with different roles. In APA format, list all authors' last names followed by their initials. If the author is an organization or group, use the full name of the organization as the author.

Q: What should I do if Small's article provides an unusual or unclear publication date format?

A: If the publication date isn't clear, look for the most recent update or the original publication date listed closest to the article title. Use the year followed by the month and day if available, formatted as (Year, Month Day). Ensure the date reflects the most specific information provided by Small.

Q: Are there specific URL and access requirements when citing Small articles in APA format?

A: Yes, include the complete URL of the article at the end of your citation. Ensure the URL is a direct link to the article. If access is restricted, mention "Retrieved from" followed by the URL, but do not include retrieval dates unless the content is likely to change over time.

Q: How does citing an article from Small differ from citing other journal article sources in APA format?

A: Small may differ in the presentation of authorship, publication dates, or the inclusion of digital object identifiers (DOIs). Always verify whether Small provides DOIs; if so, include them in your citation. Additionally, Small might have unique sections or content types that require careful attention to detail when identifying the source type.

Similar Source Types:

Validation Guides:

Need More Help?

Still Have Questions?

If you couldn't find the answer you're looking for, try our citation checker tool or browse all APA guides.

Quick Check Your Citation

Validate APA formatting instantly