How to Cite New England Journal of Medicine in APA Format

Complete guide to citing New England Journal of Medicine in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

New England Journal of Medicine presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling New England Journal of Medicine's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

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Quick Reference: New England Journal of Medicine Citations

Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

New England Journal of Medicine-Specific Notes:
Citing articles from the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) follows the general principles of APA 7th edition guidelines but with particular nuances that students should be aware of. One significant aspect to note is the emphasis on including the DOI whenever available, as NEJM articles often have a DOI that ensures easy retrieval of the source. When citing an NEJM article, the format follows: Author(s). (Year). Title of the article. New England Journal of Medicine, volume(issue), page range. https://doi.org/xxxxx. This format is similar to other journal citations, yet the inclusion of the DOI is crucial due to the scientific and medical nature of the content, which often requires precise referencing for research purposes.

Where NEJM differs from standard citation rules is primarily in the handling of multiple authors. While APA generally requires listing up to 20 authors before using an ellipsis, it is not uncommon for NEJM articles to have a large number of contributors, especially in collaborative medical research. In such cases, students should remember to list the first 19 authors’ last names and initials, followed by an ellipsis, and then the final author’s name. This can be a point of confusion, especially when transitioning from the previous APA edition, which had different rules for the number of authors to list.

Common mistakes students make include incorrect formatting of the DOI or omitting it entirely, which hinders the accessibility of the source. To avoid this, always double-check the DOI format and ensure it is presented as a clickable hyperlink. Additionally, when dealing with multiple authors, pay careful attention to the order and the correct use of the ellipsis. Best practices include thoroughly reviewing NEJM articles for such details and using citation generators or management tools that are updated with the latest APA guidelines to minimize errors.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with New England Journal of Medicine specifics
- Locate citation info on New England Journal of Medicine's website
- Handle New England Journal of Medicine's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-10-30 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

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Where to Find Citation Information on New England Journal of Medicine

Navigating the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) website to locate citation information is straightforward, thanks to its user-friendly design tailored for academic and professional research. Here’s a detailed guide to help you efficiently find the necessary details for citing an article in APA 7th edition format.

Author Information

To locate the author of an article on the NEJM website, start by accessing the article of interest. Once you've opened the article, look towards the top of the page, directly below the article's title. The author byline is prominently displayed here, featuring the names of the contributing authors. In some cases, the byline may include affiliations, which can be helpful for assessing the authors' expertise and credentials.

Publication Date

The publication date is another critical piece of information that can be easily found on the NEJM website. After identifying the article's title and author(s), look for the publication date directly beneath the author information. It is usually formatted as "Month Day, Year" (e.g., September 15, 2023), making it easy to spot and record accurately for citation purposes.

Article Title

The title of the article is prominently displayed at the top of the webpage, usually in a larger font size than the rest of the text. Ensure you capture the full title, including any subtitles, as it appears on the page. This precise attention to detail is crucial for an accurate citation.

URL/Access Information

To properly cite an electronic source, you need the URL, which is located in the browser’s address bar at the top of your screen. Highlight the entire URL and copy it to include in your reference list. NEJM articles are often locked behind a subscription or institutional access, so if you accessed the article through a library database or institutional login, note this access method as it may be relevant in your citation context.

Additional Unique Features

NEJM articles often have digital object identifiers (DOIs), which are a preferred element in APA citations. If a DOI is available, it is typically listed below the abstract or near the bottom of the article's page. Use this DOI in place of the URL when citing the article to ensure a more stable and reliable link to the source.

By following these specific steps on the NEJM website, you will efficiently gather all the required elements to create a complete and accurate APA 7th edition citation, facilitating academic integrity and the credibility of your research.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your New England Journal of Medicine Citation

How to Create a New England Journal of Medicine Citation

Citing sources correctly is essential in academic writing. This guide will help you create a proper citation for articles published in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). Follow these steps to ensure your citations are accurate and meet APA standards.

What You Need

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Locate the Article
    - Action: Go to the New England Journal of Medicine website.
    - Verification: Use the search bar to find the specific article you want to cite by entering keywords, the article title, or the author's name.
    - Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes, depending on how familiar you are with the website.
    - Tip: Use quotation marks around the title when searching to narrow down results.

  2. Gather Author Information
    - Action: Identify the authors of the article.
    - Verification: Look for the names at the top of the article, usually listed in the format of "Last Name, First Initial." If there are multiple authors, note them all.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    - Tip: If there are more than seven authors, list the first six, followed by three ellipses, and then the last author's name.

  3. Find the Publication Year
    - Action: Note the year in which the article was published.
    - Verification: The publication year is usually found near the title or in the citation information section of the article.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.
    - Tip: Make sure the year corresponds to the latest version if the article has multiple updates.

  4. Identify the Article Title
    - Action: Write down the full title of the article.
    - Verification: The title is prominently displayed at the beginning of the article.
    - Time Estimate: 1 minute.
    - Tip: Make sure to capitalize only the first letter of the title and any proper nouns.

  5. Record Journal Details
    - Action: Find the title of the journal, volume number, and issue number.
    - Verification: This information is typically located right below the article title or in the citation section.
    - Time Estimate: 2-4 minutes.
    - Tip: Journal titles should be italicized. The volume number should also be italicized, while the issue number should be in parentheses but not italicized.

  6. Note the Page Numbers
    - Action: Record the page range of the article.
    - Verification: This is usually found at the end of the citation information.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.
    - Tip: Make sure to include all pages the article spans, using a dash for page ranges (e.g., 123-130).

  7. Find the DOI
    - Action: Look for the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) of the article.
    - Verification: The DOI is often found at the top or bottom of the article and is a unique identifier that helps locate the article online.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    - Tip: If the DOI is not available, you can search for the article title in a DOI registration agency to find it.

  8. Format the Citation
    - Action: Combine all the gathered information into the correct APA format.
    - Verification: Use the following template as a guide:

    • Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx
    • Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes.
    • Tip: Double-check your formatting for consistency, including punctuation, italics, and capitalization.

Final Thoughts

Creating a citation for an article in the New England Journal of Medicine may seem daunting at first, but by following these clear steps, you will be able to do it with confidence. Take your time to gather and verify all necessary information. Practice will improve your efficiency, and soon, citing articles will become a straightforward task.

Real Examples from New England Journal of Medicine

This section provides authentic citation examples from New England Journal of Medicine using recent publications from 2023-2024.

As of my last update in October 2023, I'm unable to access or provide real-time content from external websites, such as the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). However, I can guide you on how to format APA 7th edition citations based on hypothetical examples. Here’s how you could format a variety of citations for different scenarios:

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description

A research article authored by an individual, focusing on a novel treatment for a specific type of cancer.

Reference List Citation

Smith, J. L. (2023). Innovative therapies in the treatment of melanoma. The New England Journal of Medicine, 389(4), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2304567

In-Text Citation (Parenthetical)

(Smith, 2023)

In-Text Citation (Narrative)

Smith (2023) discusses innovative therapies for melanoma.

Noteworthy Points

This example is straightforward, highlighting the format for a single author and including all necessary citation components such as volume, issue, and DOI.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description

A report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on the impact of a new vaccination program.

Reference List Citation

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Impact of the new HPV vaccination program. The New England Journal of Medicine, 389(5), 200-210. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2305678

In-Text Citation (Parenthetical)

(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023)

In-Text Citation (Narrative)

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2023) report on the impact of the new HPV vaccination program.

Noteworthy Points

This citation illustrates how to format a corporate author, which is common for organizational reports or guidelines.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description

A collaborative study by three researchers on the efficacy of a new drug for heart disease.

Reference List Citation

Johnson, R. T., Lee, M. A., & Patel, S. K. (2023). Evaluating the efficacy of CardioMax in heart disease treatment. The New England Journal of Medicine, 389(6), 250-260. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2306789

In-Text Citation (Parenthetical)

(Johnson, Lee, & Patel, 2023)

In-Text Citation (Narrative)

Johnson, Lee, and Patel (2023) evaluate the efficacy of CardioMax.

Noteworthy Points

This example highlights how to format citations with multiple authors, using the ampersand (&) in parenthetical citations and "and" in narrative citations.

Example 4: Special Formatting Cases

Scenario Description

An editorial piece discussing recent advances in gene therapy.

Reference List Citation

Thompson, L. J. (2023). Gene therapy: The next frontier. The New England Journal of Medicine, 389(7), e15-e16. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe2307890

In-Text Citation (Parenthetical)

(Thompson, 2023)

In-Text Citation (Narrative)

Thompson (2023) discusses gene therapy as the next frontier.

Noteworthy Points

This example shows how to cite an editorial, with special attention to the article type indicated by the "e" page numbers, which is a common format in medical journals.

These examples demonstrate the variety of citation formats that might be encountered when dealing with articles from the New England Journal of Medicine. Remember to check each article for its unique DOI and ensure accuracy in authorship and publication details.

Common Issues When Citing New England Journal of Medicine

Problem 1: Finding Authors

Issue Description:
Students often struggle to accurately identify and list the authors of articles from the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). This is primarily due to the journal’s practice of publishing articles with numerous contributors, sometimes including both individual authors and group authors.

Why It Happens:
NEJM frequently features articles with extensive research teams. The articles may also list a consortium or group as the author, which can confuse students trying to differentiate between individual and group authorship.

Solution Steps:
1. Locate the Author Section: At the beginning of each article, NEJM typically lists the authors just below the title. Pay attention to any footnotes or asterisks that may indicate a group author.
2. Check the End of the Article: Group authors may be detailed at the end in the "Author Affiliations" section, which can clarify who contributed as a group.
3. Follow APA 7th Edition Guidelines: List up to 20 authors in the reference list. If more than 20, list the first 19, add an ellipsis, and then the final author’s name.

Example:
- Before: Incorrectly listing a group as an individual author.
- After: Listing the group as the author, e.g., "Smith, J., Johnson, L., & The Cardiovascular Study Group."

Problem 2: Date Formats

Issue Description:
Students sometimes get confused about how to format the publication date correctly when citing NEJM articles.

Why It Happens:
NEJM articles often display a publication date that includes the month and day, which can differ from other journals that only provide the year.

Solution Steps:
1. Identify the Correct Date: The date is usually located near the article title or at the end of the article, near the DOI.
2. Format According to APA: Use the year, followed by the month and day if available.
3. Double-Check: Ensure that the date matches the one listed on NEJM's website or in the article's header/footer.

Example:
- Before: (2023).
- After: (2023, September 15).

Problem 3: URL Handling

Issue Description:
Many students are unsure how to properly include and format URLs for NEJM articles in their references.

Why It Happens:
NEJM articles often have multiple access points, including DOI links, publisher pages, and library databases, leading to confusion about which URL to use.

Solution Steps:
1. Use the DOI if Available: APA 7th edition prioritizes the DOI over a URL. Look for the DOI at the end of the article or in the citation information.
2. Format Correctly: Replace "doi:" with "https://doi.org/" followed by the DOI number.
3. Use the Stable URL: If no DOI is available, use the stable URL provided by NEJM or your institution's library.

Example:
- Before: http://nejm.org/article/123456
- After: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa123456

Problem 4: Access Requirements

Issue Description:
Accessing full-text articles from NEJM can be a barrier for some students, leading to incomplete citations.

Why It Happens:
NEJM is a subscription-based journal, meaning that full-text access often requires institutional or personal login credentials, which can limit students' ability to cite accurately.

Solution Steps:
1. Check Institutional Access: Use your university library's website to access NEJM through institutional subscriptions.
2. Use Abstracts Wisely: If full access is unavailable, use the free abstract to gather basic citation information.
3. Consider Alternate Sources: If access remains an issue, seek similar articles available in open-access journals for citation.

Example:
- Before: Citation missing due to lack of access.
- After: Properly citing using institutional access or referencing similar, available sources.

By addressing these specific challenges, students can more accurately and confidently navigate the citation process for the New England Journal of Medicine in APA 7th edition format.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Frequently Asked Questions About New England Journal of Medicine

Q: How can I navigate the New England Journal of Medicine's website to find the necessary citation information for an article?

A: To locate citation information on the New England Journal of Medicine’s website, find the article you wish to cite, then look for the article's citation details usually found at the top or bottom of the article page. This typically includes the author(s), publication date, article title, journal name, volume, issue number, and page range.

Q: How should I handle unique author formats in New England Journal of Medicine articles, especially with multiple authors or editorial groups?

A: For articles with multiple authors, list up to 20 authors using the last name followed by initials (e.g., Smith, J. A., & Doe, R. B.). For articles with editorial groups or consortiums, use the group name as the author if no individual authors are credited, ensuring to include all group members if specified.

Q: How do I properly format publication dates for articles from the New England Journal of Medicine when the month and day are included?

A: When citing articles from the New England Journal of Medicine that include specific publication dates, format the date in parentheses as (Year, Month Day). For example: (2023, October 15).

Q: What are the URL and access requirements for citing an online article from the New England Journal of Medicine in APA format?

A: When citing an online article, include the direct URL of the article at the end of the reference. As the New England Journal of Medicine may require a subscription for access, ensure the URL is correct and leads directly to the article, excluding any proxy or session-related elements. No retrieval date is needed.

Q: How does citing a New England Journal of Medicine article differ from citing other journal articles?

A: Citing articles from the New England Journal of Medicine is largely similar to other journal articles in APA format, but it may include more detailed author lists due to its collaborative nature and sometimes specific publication dates. Always ensure to check for these nuances and adhere to APA guidelines for journal articles.

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