How to Cite Journal of the American College of Cardiology in APA Format

Complete guide to citing Journal of the American College of Cardiology in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling Journal of the American College of Cardiology's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

Quick Reference: Journal of the American College of Cardiology Citations

Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Journal of the American College of Cardiology-Specific Notes:
Citing the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC) in APA 7th edition involves specific nuances that differ slightly from general citation practices, particularly when listing authors. For JACC, standard APA guidelines apply: when citing a work with up to 20 authors, list all authors by their last name followed by initials. However, a common point of confusion arises due to the journal's high author count, where the APA 7th edition limits the listing to 20 authors. If a paper has more than 20 authors, list the first 19 authors followed by an ellipsis, and then the last author's name. This requirement remains consistent with APA's general rules, but students often mistakenly include all authors or truncate the list incorrectly.

Another specific formatting requirement for JACC is the usage of italics for the journal title and volume number. The issue number, if available, should not be italicized but should be enclosed in parentheses immediately following the volume number. The digital object identifier (DOI) should be included in the citation, formatted as a URL, which is a common practice that sometimes gets overlooked.

To avoid common mistakes, students should always verify the complete list of authors and ensure they follow the "first 19, then ellipsis, then last author" rule for works exceeding 20 authors. It’s also essential to ensure correct formatting of journal titles and volume numbers. Employing citation management tools can help automate this process; however, manual checks are advisable to ensure adherence to JACC-specific nuances. This approach helps maintain accuracy and consistency in academic writing.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with Journal of the American College of Cardiology specifics
- Locate citation info on Journal of the American College of Cardiology's website
- Handle Journal of the American College of Cardiology's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-11-01 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

Jump to Examples | Jump to Common Issues | Check Your Citation

Where to Find Citation Information on Journal of the American College of Cardiology

To effectively locate citation information on the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC) website, follow these practical steps tailored to its specific layout:

1. Access the Journal Website: Begin by visiting the JACC website directly via your web browser. You can do this by entering "Journal of the American College of Cardiology" in a search engine and selecting the official link, typically hosted by Elsevier or ScienceDirect.

2. Locating the Article: Once on the JACC homepage, use the search bar to find the specific article you need. You can search by title, author, or keywords. Alternatively, navigate through the journal's volume and issue archives to locate your article.

3. Author Information: Open the full-text view of the article. The author byline is usually positioned prominently at the top of the article page, directly underneath the title and any subheadings. Look for a list of authors, which may include their affiliations.

4. Publication Date: The publication date is typically located near the top of the article page, close to the title and author information. It may be formatted as "Published: [Month] [Day], [Year]" or simply "[Month] [Year]".

5. Title: The title of the article is prominently displayed at the top of the page. Ensure you copy the exact title as it appears, including any subtitles or punctuation.

6. URL/Access Information: The URL for the article is found in the browser's address bar at the top of the web page. It’s essential to copy this URL directly to ensure accuracy. If accessing through an institutional login or a database like ScienceDirect, ensure you have proper permissions or use a DOI link if provided.

7. Unique Features: JACC articles often include a DOI (Digital Object Identifier), which is a stable link that can be used in citations. Look for a DOI near the article's title or at the bottom of the abstract section. This is a reliable alternative to the URL and is preferred in APA citations.

By following these steps, you can accurately gather all necessary citation information from the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. This structured approach ensures that you adhere to academic standards and properly credit the source material in your research.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your Journal of the American College of Cardiology Citation

How to Create a Journal of the American College of Cardiology Citation

Creating accurate citations is essential for academic writing. In this guide, you will learn how to create a citation for an article from the Journal of the American College of Cardiology using the APA style. Follow these detailed steps to ensure your citation is correct.

What You Need

• Access to the article you want to cite
• Basic understanding of APA style
• A notepad or word processing software to write down your citation

Step 1: Identify the Authors

Action: Find the authors of the article.

• Look at the top of the article, where the authors' names are usually listed. The format should be First Initial(s). Last Name. For example, if the article is written by John Smith and Jane Doe, you will write it as Smith, J., & Doe, J.

Verification: Ensure you have the correct spelling of the authors' names and that you include both authors if there are only two.

Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.

Step 2: Determine the Year of Publication

Action: Locate the publication date of the article.

• This information is typically found near the title or at the end of the article. Write down the year in parentheses. For example, (2023).

Verification: Double-check that the year you write matches the publication year of the article.

Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.

Step 3: Write the Title of the Article

Action: Identify and write the title of the article in sentence case.

• This means you should only capitalize the first word of the title, the first word after a colon, and any proper nouns. For example, if the title is "Advancements in Heart Surgery: A Comprehensive Review", you will write it as Advancements in heart surgery: A comprehensive review.

Verification: Make sure the title matches the article exactly, including punctuation.

Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.

Step 4: Find the Journal Title

Action: Look for the title of the journal.

• The title of the journal is usually prominently displayed on the cover page or header of the article. It should be italicized and in title case. For the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, write it as Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Verification: Confirm that the title is correct, including any specific formatting required (such as italics).

Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.

Step 5: Identify Volume and Issue Number

Action: Find the volume and issue number of the journal.

• This information is often located near the title or at the top of the article. The format should be volume(issue). For example, if the article is in volume 78, issue 4, you will write it as 78(4).

Verification: Ensure that both the volume and issue numbers are accurate and properly formatted.

Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.

Step 6: Locate the Page Range

Action: Determine the page range of the article.

• The page range is usually listed at the top or bottom of the article. For example, if the article spans pages 123-130, you will write it as 123-130.

Verification: Check that you have included the correct starting and ending page numbers.

Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.

Step 7: Find the DOI

Action: Locate the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for the article.

• The DOI is often found on the first page of the article or in the header/footer. It typically starts with “https://doi.org/”. For example, if the DOI is "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.01.001", write it as https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.01.001.

Verification: Confirm that the DOI is correct. If it is not available, check if a URL is provided.

Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.

Step 8: Assemble the Citation

Action: Combine all the components into the correct APA format.

• Use the following template:
  Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx
• For example, it would look like this: Smith, J., & Doe, J. (2023). Advancements in heart surgery: A comprehensive review. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 78(4), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.01.001

Verification: Review the citation for accuracy in formatting, spelling, and punctuation.

Time Estimate:

Real Examples from Journal of the American College of Cardiology

This section provides authentic citation examples from Journal of the American College of Cardiology using recent publications from 2023-2024.

I apologize, but I am unable to browse the internet in real-time or access specific external content such as recent articles from the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. However, I can guide you on how to format citations in APA 7th edition based on hypothetical examples that illustrate various types of authorship and content scenarios. Here’s how you could structure such citations:

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description: This is a research article authored by a single researcher focusing on a novel treatment for heart disease published in 2023.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Smith, J. R. (2023). Novel approaches in heart disease treatment. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 81(3), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jacc.2023.123456

In-text Citations:

• Parenthetical Format: (Smith, 2023)
• Narrative Format: Smith (2023) discusses novel approaches...

Notes: This example is noteworthy for its focus on a single author, which is straightforward in APA formatting, showing the use of a DOI and typical journal structure.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description: A position statement from the American Heart Association published in 2023.

Complete Reference List Citation:
American Heart Association. (2023). Guidelines for cardiovascular health. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 81(5), 567-578. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jacc.2023.654321

In-text Citations:

• Parenthetical Format: (American Heart Association, 2023)
• Narrative Format: According to the American Heart Association (2023)...

Notes: This example highlights the formatting for a corporate author, which differs from individual authors by using the organization’s full name.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description: An article by multiple researchers exploring the effects of exercise on heart health, published in 2024.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Brown, L. T., Johnson, K. A., & Patel, R. S. (2024). The impact of exercise on cardiovascular health. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 82(1), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jacc.2024.789012

In-text Citations:

• Parenthetical Format: (Brown, Johnson, & Patel, 2024)
• Narrative Format: Brown, Johnson, and Patel (2024) found that...

Notes: This citation illustrates the use of the ampersand (&) in the reference list and "and" in the narrative in-text citation for works with multiple authors.

Example 4: Special Formatting Case

Scenario Description: An editorial piece by an editor of the journal discussing future directions in cardiology, published in 2023.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Jones, M. C. (Ed.). (2023). Future directions in cardiology. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 81(4), 259-261. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jacc.2023.333444

In-text Citations:

• Parenthetical Format: (Jones, 2023)
• Narrative Format: Jones (2023) highlights future directions...

Notes: This example is unique because it is an editorial piece, which often requires the notation of the editor’s role after the name.

These examples illustrate how to handle various authorship and content scenarios while adhering to APA 7th edition guidelines. Remember, for real articles, you should always verify the details directly from the journal's official publications or databases.

Common Issues When Citing Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Common Citation Problems in Citing the Journal of the American College of Cardiology

When citing articles from the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC), students often encounter specific challenges related to the format and interface of this particular source. Below, I outline common issues and provide practical solutions in line with APA 7th edition guidelines.

Finding Authors

Issue Description

Students frequently struggle with identifying the correct authorship details, especially when articles have numerous contributors.

Why It Happens

JACC articles often have multiple authors, sometimes exceeding 20. Determining the correct order and listing them accurately can be cumbersome.

Solution

1. Access the Article: Go to the JACC website and locate the article.
2. Identify All Authors: Check the article’s title page for a complete list of authors. Note the order in which they are presented.
3. APA 7th Edition Guidance: For articles with up to 20 authors, list all authors in the reference. For more than 20 authors, list the first 19 authors, followed by an ellipsis (…), and then the final author's name.

Example

Before: Doe, J., Smith, A., et al.
After: Doe, J., Smith, A., Johnson, B., Lee, C., Adams, S., Brown, D., … Green, F.

Date Formats

Issue Description

Students often misrepresent the publication date, which can lead to inaccuracies in the citation.

Why It Happens

JACC articles may display multiple dates, such as "received," "accepted," and "published online," which can confuse students about which date to use.

Solution

1. Locate the Publication Date: On the article's webpage, find the section labeled "Published Online."
2. Use the Correct Date: According to APA guidelines, use the "Published Online" date if the article has not yet appeared in print. If it has, use the print publication date.

Example

Before: (2023, January 5).
After: (2023, March 15).

URL Handling

Issue Description

Incorrectly handling URLs in citations is a common problem, particularly when articles are accessed through databases or institutional portals.

Why It Happens

Students might use URLs from subscription databases, which are not accessible to everyone, instead of a DOI or a public URL.

Solution

1. Find the DOI: Always use the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) instead of a URL if available, as it provides a permanent link to the article.
2. Format the DOI: Use the format "https://doi.org/" followed by the DOI number.

Example

Before: Retrieved from https://www.jacc.org/content/early/2023/03/15/
After: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.03.015

Access Requirements

Issue Description

Students often cite articles that require a subscription or institutional access, which can hinder verification by others.

Why It Happens

JACC content is typically behind a paywall, making it inaccessible to those without subscriptions.

Solution

1. Check Access: Before citing, ensure you have legitimate access through your institution or a personal subscription.
2. Provide Access Information: When necessary, mention in the text that the article is behind a paywall, but do not include this in the reference.

Example

When discussing the article in your paper, mention:
"This article is available through institutional access from the Journal of the American College of Cardiology."

By addressing these common citation challenges with a focus on the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, students can ensure their references are accurate, complete, and compliant with APA 7th edition guidelines.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Frequently Asked Questions About Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Q: How can I find citation information for articles on the Journal of the American College of Cardiology's website?

A: To locate citation information on the Journal of the American College of Cardiology's website, navigate to the article's page and look for the "Cite" or "Citation" tool, often found near the title or authors. This feature typically provides a preformatted citation in various styles, including APA.

Q: How do I handle the unique author formats presented by the Journal of the American College of Cardiology in APA citations?

A: When citing articles from the Journal of the American College of Cardiology in APA format, list authors in the order they appear in the article, using the last name followed by initials for each author. For articles with more than 20 authors, list the first 19 authors, followed by an ellipsis, and then the final author's name.

Q: What should I do if the publication date format in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology seems unusual?

A: APA format requires the use of the year of publication in parentheses immediately following the author's names. If the Journal of the American College of Cardiology includes specific dates like month or day, include these in your citation as well: Author(s). (Year, Month Day).

Q: Are there specific URL and access requirements for citing articles from the Journal of the American College of Cardiology?

A: When citing articles from the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, include the direct URL of the article if it is accessible online. If the article is behind a paywall, include the DOI instead, as it provides a persistent link to the content.

Q: How does citing the Journal of the American College of Cardiology differ from other journal article sources in APA format?

A: Citing the Journal of the American College of Cardiology in APA format is similar to other journals, but be mindful of their specific author lists and DOI presentation. Always verify the format through the journal's citation tools, as publisher-specific guidelines may occasionally alter standard practices.

Related Guides

Similar Source Types:

• Journal Article - Complete guide to citing journal article

Related Specific Sources:

• Similar Source - How to cite similar sources

Validation Guides:

• Check Capitalization
• Validate URL Format
• Check Author Formatting
• Validate DOI Format

Need More Help?

• Citation Checker Tool - Validate your Journal of the American College of Cardiology citations automatically
• Complete APA Guide - Comprehensive APA 7th edition reference

Still Have Questions?

If you couldn't find the answer you're looking for, try our citation checker tool or browse all APA guides.