How to Cite Journal of Medical Internet Research in APA Format

Complete guide to citing Journal of Medical Internet Research in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

Journal of Medical Internet Research presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling Journal of Medical Internet Research's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

🔍 Try It Out

Paste a citation to check its Journal of Medical Internet Research formatting

Quick Reference: Journal of Medical Internet Research Citations

Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Journal of Medical Internet Research-Specific Notes:
Citing articles from the Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) in APA 7th edition largely follows the standard journal article format but includes specific nuances that students should be aware of. The basic structure remains consistent with APA guidelines: Author(s). (Year). Title of the article. Title of the Journal, volume(issue), page range. https://doi.org/xxxx. However, given that JMIR is an online-only journal, every citation must include a DOI (Digital Object Identifier), which is a unique alphanumeric string assigned to provide a permanent link to the article. This is crucial as it ensures the accessibility and retrievability of the source.

One area where students often encounter confusion is in the handling of multiple authors. APA 7th edition guidelines stipulate that for a work with up to 20 authors, all names should be listed. In JMIR articles, it is common to find a large number of authors due to collaborative research efforts. Therefore, students must be diligent in listing every author up to the 20th, separated by commas, with an ampersand (&) before the last author's name. This can be tedious, but attention to detail in this regard is critical to adhering to APA standards.

Best practices when citing JMIR include verifying the presence of the DOI and ensuring that it is correctly formatted as a hyperlink starting with "https://doi.org/". Additionally, pay close attention to the article's publication year, as this can sometimes be overlooked due to the dynamic and frequently updated nature of online journals. By double-checking these elements and following the APA 7th edition guidelines meticulously, students can avoid common pitfalls and ensure their citations are both accurate and professional.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with Journal of Medical Internet Research specifics
- Locate citation info on Journal of Medical Internet Research's website
- Handle Journal of Medical Internet Research's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-11-01 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

Jump to Examples | Jump to Common Issues | Check Your Citation

Where to Find Citation Information on Journal of Medical Internet Research

The Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) is a prominent open-access journal focusing on health and healthcare in the Internet age. When citing articles from JMIR, it’s crucial to locate and format citation information accurately. Here’s a detailed guide to help you find the essential components for citing an article from JMIR.

Locating the Author(s)

To find the author(s) of an article on JMIR, navigate to the article’s main webpage. The author byline is prominently displayed near the top of the article, just beneath the title. This section usually lists the full names of all authors involved in the research. If there are multiple authors, they will be listed in order of contribution, which is important to note for citation purposes.

Finding the Publication Date

The publication date on JMIR articles can be found directly below the author byline. This date is typically formatted as "Published on [Month] [Day], [Year]." It provides the exact date the article was made available to the public, which is crucial for accurately referencing the source.

Identifying the Title of the Article

The title of the article is one of the most straightforward elements to identify. It appears at the very top of the webpage, in large, bold text. The title clearly indicates the focus of the research and is a key component of any citation. Make sure to copy it exactly as it appears, including any punctuation or special formatting.

Accessing the URL

The URL, or web address, for a JMIR article can be found in the browser’s address bar at the top of your browser window. It typically begins with "https://www.jmir.org/". This URL should be used to provide access information in your citation. It’s important to copy the entire URL as it appears to ensure that the reference is accurate and leads directly to the source.

Unique Features of JMIR

One unique aspect of JMIR is its commitment to open access, meaning you can freely access full articles without subscription barriers. This accessibility makes it easier to retrieve full citation information directly from the article’s webpage. Additionally, JMIR often includes metadata such as DOI (Digital Object Identifier) near the article’s title, which can further enhance the accuracy and reliability of your citation.

Practical Tips

By following these steps, you can efficiently gather all necessary citation information from JMIR articles, ensuring your academic work is both credible and properly referenced.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your Journal of Medical Internet Research Citation

How to Create a Journal of Medical Internet Research Citation in APA Style

Citing sources properly is crucial in academic writing. In this guide, you will learn how to create a citation for an article from the Journal of Medical Internet Research in APA format. Follow these detailed steps to ensure accuracy and consistency in your citations.

What You Need

Step 1: Identify the Article You Want to Cite

Action: Find the article from the Journal of Medical Internet Research that you wish to cite. Use the journal's website or a database where the journal is available.

Verification: Ensure you have the correct article by checking the title, authors, and publication year.

Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: Bookmark the article or save it as a PDF for easy access while you work on your citation.

Step 2: Gather Author Information

Action: Note down the names of the authors exactly as they appear in the article. APA format requires the last name followed by the initials of the first and middle names.

Verification: Count how many authors there are. If there are two authors, use an ampersand (&) between their names. For three or more authors, list the first six authors followed by "et al."

Time Estimate: 5 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: Create a separate document where you copy and paste the author names as you find them. This will help you keep track.

Step 3: Determine the Year of Publication

Action: Locate the publication year of the article, usually found at the top of the article or in the citation information section.

Verification: Double-check that the year matches the article you have selected.

Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: If multiple years appear on the page, ensure you are noting the year of the specific article you are citing.

Step 4: Write the Article Title

Action: Write down the title of the article. The title should be in sentence case, meaning only the first word and proper nouns are capitalized.

Verification: Ensure that you have copied the title exactly as it is presented in the article.

Time Estimate: 5 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: If the title is long, summarize it briefly and then adjust to the correct format later.

Step 5: Gather Journal Information

Action: Locate the title of the journal, the volume number, the issue number (if applicable), and the page range of the article.

Verification: Ensure the journal title is italicized, the volume number is also italicized, and the issue number is in parentheses.

Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: Keep a consistent format as you gather this information. You can structure it like this: Journal Title, Volume(Issue), Pages.

Action: Look for the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) of the article. This is typically located on the first page of the article or in the citation information section.

Verification: Make sure the DOI is correct and formatted as a URL (i.e., https://doi.org/xxxxx).

Time Estimate: 5 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: If you cannot find the DOI directly, search for the article title along with the term "DOI" in a search engine.

Step 7: Assemble the Citation

Action: Put all the gathered information together using the following template:

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Verification: Review the assembled citation for proper punctuation, capitalization, and formatting.

Time Estimate: 5 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: Use a citation management tool to help format your citation correctly if needed.

Step 8: Review and Edit

Action: Carefully review your citation for any errors. Ensure that all elements are in the correct order and format according to APA style.

Verification: Compare your citation against the APA style guidelines to confirm accuracy.

Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes

Tip for Efficiency: Use online citation checkers for a final review or consult an APA style guide.

By following these steps, you can create a proper APA citation for an article from the Journal of Medical Internet Research. Taking the time to ensure accuracy will enhance the credibility of your work and make it easier for others to locate the sources you have used.

Real Examples from Journal of Medical Internet Research

This section provides authentic citation examples from Journal of Medical Internet Research using recent publications from 2023-2024.

Unfortunately, as a language model, I don't have the ability to access or browse the internet for current or live content. However, I can guide you on how to create APA citations for articles from the Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) based on hypothetical examples. Here’s how you can format them:

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description: An article by a single author discussing the impact of telemedicine on patient satisfaction.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Smith, J. A. (2023). The impact of telemedicine on patient satisfaction: A comprehensive review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25(3), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.2196/12345

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Smith, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format):
Smith (2023) discusses the impact of telemedicine on patient satisfaction.

Notes: This citation is straightforward with a single author, showcasing a typical article format in JMIR.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description: An article published by the World Health Organization (WHO) on digital health technologies.

Complete Reference List Citation:
World Health Organization. (2023). Digital health technologies: Transforming global health. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25(4), 146-167. https://doi.org/10.2196/67890

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(World Health Organization, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format):
The World Health Organization (2023) explores digital health technologies and their global impact.

Notes: This example illustrates how a corporate author is cited, which is common for reports or studies published by organizations.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description: An article by three authors examining the use of AI in diagnosing diseases.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Johnson, L. M., Patel, R. S., & Nguyen, T. D. (2023). Artificial intelligence in disease diagnosis: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25(5), 201-220. https://doi.org/10.2196/54321

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Johnson, Patel, & Nguyen, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format):
Johnson, Patel, and Nguyen (2023) analyze the role of artificial intelligence in disease diagnosis.

Notes: Demonstrates a citation with multiple authors, following the APA rule for up to 20 authors.

Example 4: Special Formatting Cases

Scenario Description: An article with a very long title and supplementary materials.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Garcia, P. L., & Wang, H. (2023). Exploring the potential and challenges of wearable health technology: Insights from a multi-national survey with supplementary data. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25(6), 221-245. https://doi.org/10.2196/98765

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Garcia & Wang, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format):
Garcia and Wang (2023) provide insights into wearable health technology challenges.

Notes: Highlights how to handle long titles and mentions supplementary data, which can be a unique aspect in research articles.

These examples are crafted to show a range of citation scenarios you may encounter when dealing with articles from the Journal of Medical Internet Research. For actual articles, be sure to verify the details and DOI links from the journal's official website or database access.

Common Issues When Citing Journal of Medical Internet Research

Finding Authors

Issue Description:
Students often struggle to correctly identify and format the authors when citing articles from the Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR). This can lead to incomplete or incorrect citations.

Why It Happens:
JMIR articles sometimes have a large number of contributors, and the journal's layout can make it difficult to determine which names should be included in the citation.

Solution:
1. Locate the Author List: On the JMIR article page, the authors are typically listed at the top of the article, just below the title.
2. Determine the Author Order: Authors should be listed in the order they appear on the page. If there are more than 20 authors, APA 7th edition guidelines require listing the first 19 authors, followed by an ellipsis, and then the final author’s name.
3. Format the Authors: Each author's last name should be followed by their initials (e.g., Smith, J. A.).

Example:
- Before: John Smith, Jane Doe, Michael Brown
- After: Smith, J. A., Doe, J., & Brown, M. (For articles with more than three authors, continue the list up to 20 authors, then use an ellipsis and list the last author.)

Date Formats

Issue Description:
Students sometimes incorrectly format the publication date, which can result in a citation that does not meet APA standards.

Why It Happens:
JMIR articles prominently display their publication dates in various formats (e.g., month-day-year, month-year), leading to confusion.

Solution:
1. Locate the Publication Date: The publication date is usually found near the title or abstract of the article.
2. Format the Date Correctly: APA 7th edition requires the year only for journal articles, even if the full date is available.

Example:
- Before: February 15, 2023
- After: 2023

URL Handling

Issue Description:
Students may struggle with how to handle URLs, especially given JMIR's specific DOI format.

Why It Happens:
JMIR provides both URLs and DOIs, and students can be unsure about which to use in their references.

Solution:
1. Use the DOI: Always use the DOI when available. JMIR articles typically have a DOI listed prominently.
2. Format the DOI as a URL: According to APA guidelines, format the DOI as a URL (e.g., https://doi.org/10.2196/12345).

Example:
- Before: DOI: 10.2196/12345
- After: https://doi.org/10.2196/12345

Access Requirements

Issue Description:
Students may encounter issues with access requirements, leading to incorrect assumptions about citation requirements.

Why It Happens:
JMIR is an open-access journal, but students may confuse this with the need for database access or subscriptions when retrieving articles.

Solution:
1. Understand Access: Since JMIR is open access, students do not need to note subscription database access in their citation.
2. Cite Normally: Simply cite using the standard APA format for journal articles without any reference to database retrieval.

Example:
- Before: Retrieved from ProQuest database.
- After: No retrieval information needed.

By understanding these common issues and following the provided solutions, students can accurately cite articles from the Journal of Medical Internet Research, aligning with APA 7th edition guidelines.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Frequently Asked Questions About Journal of Medical Internet Research

Q: How can I find the necessary citation information on the Journal of Medical Internet Research's website?

A: To locate citation information on the Journal of Medical Internet Research's website, navigate to the article you are using and scroll to the bottom for publication details such as authors, publication date, volume, issue, and DOI. This information is often found in the abstract or full-text sections.

Q: How should I handle unique author formats, such as multiple contributors or collaborative groups, when citing articles from the Journal of Medical Internet Research?

A: When citing articles from the Journal of Medical Internet Research with multiple authors, list up to 20 authors in your reference. For collaborative groups, include the group name as the author if no individuals are listed, or list individual authors followed by the group name in parentheses.

Q: How do I correctly format the publication date for articles from the Journal of Medical Internet Research?

A: Articles from the Journal of Medical Internet Research often include the year, month, and day of publication. In your citation, format the date as (Year, Month Day) to provide the most accurate reference.

Q: What are the specific URL and access requirements for citing articles from the Journal of Medical Internet Research in APA format?

A: Always include the DOI if available, as it provides a permanent link to the article. If no DOI is available, use the URL of the journal's homepage. Ensure that links are active and direct readers to the source.

Q: How does citing the Journal of Medical Internet Research differ from other journal article sources?

A: The Journal of Medical Internet Research often emphasizes digital identifiers like DOIs due to its focus on internet-based research. Additionally, its publication dates include specific months and days, which is not always required for other journals.

Similar Source Types:

Validation Guides:

Need More Help?

Still Have Questions?

If you couldn't find the answer you're looking for, try our citation checker tool or browse all APA guides.

Quick Check Your Citation

Validate APA formatting instantly