How to Cite Journal of Financial Economics in APA Format

Complete guide to citing Journal of Financial Economics in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

Journal of Financial Economics presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling Journal of Financial Economics's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

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Quick Reference: Journal of Financial Economics Citations

Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Journal of Financial Economics-Specific Notes:
When citing articles from the Journal of Financial Economics (JFE) in APA 7th edition format, there are a few nuances to keep in mind. Unlike standard APA rules for listing authors—where you list the first 19 authors followed by an ellipsis and the final author's name if there are more than 20 authors—JFE articles generally have fewer authors, making this situation less common. However, if you do encounter such a case, adhere to APA's guideline of listing up to 20 authors in full. The JFE requires meticulous attention to detail in the citation format, particularly regarding the journal's title, which should be italicized, and the volume number, which is also italicized—common aspects of APA formatting.

One area where students often get confused is with the issue number. In APA 7th edition, it is only necessary to include the issue number if each issue of the journal begins with page 1. For the Journal of Financial Economics, which typically paginates continuously across issues within a volume, the issue number is not required. Additionally, students should ensure the DOI is formatted as a URL, starting with "https://doi.org/," which is a standard APA requirement but sometimes overlooked.

To avoid common mistakes, students should consistently verify whether the issue number needs to be included and ensure that the DOI is correctly formatted as a hyperlink. Double-checking these details is crucial for maintaining the integrity of your citation. Always refer to the most recent articles from JFE to see examples of proper citation, as well as the latest APA manual, to ensure compliance with any updates or specific journal guidelines.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with Journal of Financial Economics specifics
- Locate citation info on Journal of Financial Economics's website
- Handle Journal of Financial Economics's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-10-31 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

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Where to Find Citation Information on Journal of Financial Economics

To effectively locate citation information for articles from the Journal of Financial Economics, follow these detailed steps. This guide assumes access through a library database or direct access via the publisher’s website, Elsevier, as the journal is typically behind a paywall:

Accessing the Journal

  1. Visit the Journal's Homepage: Start by navigating to the Journal of Financial Economics on the Elsevier website directly or through an academic library portal that provides access. Usually, university libraries offer seamless access via institutional logins.

  2. Search for the Article: Use the search bar on the journal’s page or browse through volumes and issues if you have specific information, such as the article's title or author.

Locating Citation Information

  1. Author Byline: Once on the article’s main page, the author(s) are typically listed prominently at the top, directly below the article title. Look for names formatted in bold or highlighted text to easily identify authorship.

  2. Publication Date: The publication date is usually found immediately under the author byline or near the article title. On Elsevier's platform, it often appears as "Published in [Month] [Year]" or in the citation information section.

  3. Article Title: The title is at the very top of the article page, usually in larger or bold text. Ensure you note it exactly as it appears to maintain accuracy in your citation.

  4. Abstract and Keywords: While not always necessary for a basic citation, these elements can be useful for understanding the content and context of the article. They are typically found below the author and publication date information.

  5. DOI and URL: The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a crucial element for citing journal articles. On the Elsevier platform, the DOI is often found in the article’s header or at the bottom of the page. The URL, while secondary to the DOI in academic citations, is found in your browser’s address bar. However, use the DOI for citations whenever possible, as it provides a permanent link to the content.

  6. Access Information: If accessing through a library, note any specific database or library reference number that might be required for access, especially when citing or sharing with others who may need the same level of access.

Unique Aspects of Journal of Financial Economics

By following these detailed steps, you can efficiently gather all necessary citation components to accurately reference articles from the Journal of Financial Economics in your academic work.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your Journal of Financial Economics Citation

How to Create a Journal of Financial Economics Citation

Creating a citation for an article from the Journal of Financial Economics involves following a specific format outlined by the American Psychological Association (APA). This guide will walk you through the steps necessary to create a proper citation, ensuring you understand each component and how to gather the required information.

What You Need

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Identify the Authors
    - Action: Look for the authors' names at the beginning of the article. They are usually listed right under the article title.
    - Verification: Ensure you note down all listed authors. If there are two authors, list them both. If there are more than two, you will list the first author followed by "et al."
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes
    - Tip: Keep a notepad or digital document open to jot down the names as you find them.

  2. Find the Publication Year
    - Action: Locate the publication date of the article, which is typically found near the authors' names or at the top of the first page.
    - Verification: Confirm that the year is correct. It is usually a four-digit number.
    - Time Estimate: 1 minute
    - Tip: Make sure to check for the correct year, especially if the article was published online before print.

  3. Gather the Article Title
    - Action: Identify the title of the article, which is usually bolded or in a larger font.
    - Verification: Ensure that you write the title in sentence case, meaning that only the first word and any proper nouns are capitalized.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes
    - Tip: Copy the title verbatim to avoid typos.

  4. Locate the Journal Title and Volume
    - Action: Find the title of the journal, which usually follows the article title and is often italicized. Next, find the volume number, which is also typically italicized.
    - Verification: Ensure that the journal title is correctly spelled and the volume number is accurate.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes
    - Tip: Check the journal's website if you have difficulty finding the correct title or volume.

  5. Identify Issue Number and Page Range
    - Action: Look for the issue number, which is usually in parentheses immediately following the volume number. Then, find the page range of the article.
    - Verification: Confirm that both the issue number and the page range are accurate.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes
    - Tip: Make sure to note down the full page range (e.g., 123-145).

  6. Get the DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
    - Action: Search for the DOI, which is a unique alphanumeric string assigned to the article. It is often found on the first page of the article or in the citation information section.
    - Verification: Ensure that the DOI begins with "https://doi.org/" followed by the unique code.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes
    - Tip: If you cannot find a DOI, check the journal's website or use online databases like CrossRef.

  7. Format the Citation
    - Action: Using the information gathered, format the citation according to the APA style:
    Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx
    - Verification: Double-check your formatting, ensuring italics and punctuation are correct.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes
    - Tip: Use a citation management tool or online generator for easier formatting.

  8. Review and Finalize
    - Action: Read through your citation one last time to ensure that everything is accurate and follows the APA guidelines.
    - Verification: Check for any spelling errors, incorrect dates, or formatting issues.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes
    - Tip: Consider asking a peer to review your citation for any overlooked mistakes.

By following these eight detailed steps, you will be able to create a proper citation for an article from the Journal of Financial Economics. Each step is designed to ensure that you gather the necessary information correctly and format it according to APA guidelines.

Real Examples from Journal of Financial Economics

This section provides authentic citation examples from Journal of Financial Economics using recent publications from 2023-2024.

As of my last update, I can't access or retrieve live data, such as recent articles from external websites, including the Journal of Financial Economics. However, I can guide you on how to format APA 7th edition citations for various scenarios using hypothetical examples. Here’s an outline of how to format the citations, including different types of authors and situations:

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description:
This article is a recent publication by a single author on the impact of financial regulations on market stability.

Reference List Citation:
Smith, J. A. (2023). The impact of financial regulations on market stability. Journal of Financial Economics, 145(2), 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.06.001

In-text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Smith, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative):
Smith (2023) discusses the impact of financial regulations on market stability.

Notes:
This example illustrates a standard citation for an article authored by a single individual. The DOI is used to provide a persistent link to the online article.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description:
A report published by an organization on the trends in global financial markets.

Reference List Citation:
World Financial Institute. (2023). Trends in global financial markets. Journal of Financial Economics, 146(1), 200-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.07.002

In-text Citation (Parenthetical):
(World Financial Institute, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative):
According to the World Financial Institute (2023), recent trends show significant shifts in global financial markets.

Notes:
Corporate authors are used when an organization, rather than an individual, is responsible for the content. This is common in reports and white papers.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description:
An article authored by three researchers on the effects of digital currencies on traditional banking systems.

Reference List Citation:
Johnson, M. K., Lee, T. H., & Patel, S. R. (2023). Effects of digital currencies on traditional banking systems. Journal of Financial Economics, 147(3), 300-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.08.003

In-text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Johnson, Lee, & Patel, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative):
Johnson, Lee, and Patel (2023) explore the effects of digital currencies on traditional banking systems.

Notes:
In APA 7th edition, list up to 20 authors in the reference list. Use "&" between the last two authors in the parenthetical citation.

Example 4: Special Formatting Cases

Scenario Description:
An article with a long title discussing complex financial derivatives and their implications.

Reference List Citation:
O'Reilly, P. D., & Chan, Y. (2023). Understanding the complexities of financial derivatives: An in-depth analysis of their implications on modern finance. Journal of Financial Economics, 148(4), 400-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.09.004

In-text Citation (Parenthetical):
(O'Reilly & Chan, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative):
O'Reilly and Chan (2023) provide an in-depth analysis of the complexities of financial derivatives.

Notes:
Long titles in APA should be fully included in the reference list but can be shortened in narrative descriptions. The use of special characters (like apostrophes) should be carefully formatted.

These examples provide a variety of citation formats for different authorship scenarios in the Journal of Financial Economics, adhering to APA 7th edition guidelines. For real articles, you would need to access and verify the specific publication details.

Common Issues When Citing Journal of Financial Economics

Problem 1: Identifying Authors

Issue Description:
Students often struggle with identifying the correct authors for articles in the Journal of Financial Economics (JFE) due to the way authorship is displayed on the journal's website and in databases.

Why It Happens:
The JFE, like many academic journals, often lists multiple authors for each article. However, the presentation can vary between the journal's website and databases like PubMed or Google Scholar. Sometimes middle names or initials are included, and at other times, they are omitted, causing confusion.

Solution:
1. Access the Article: Visit the JFE website or a reliable database that hosts the journal.
2. Check the PDF Version: Download the full text PDF of the article, as the first page typically lists all authors in the correct order.
3. Verify on Multiple Platforms: Cross-reference authors on the JFE website, PDF, and databases to ensure consistency.
4. Format Correctly in APA: List all authors in the order they appear, using last names and initials (e.g., Smith, J. A., & Doe, J. B.).

Example Before/After:

Problem 2: Using Correct Date Formats

Issue Description:
Students often use incorrect date formats when citing articles from JFE, which can lead to inconsistencies in their references.

Why It Happens:
The publication date on the JFE website may display as just the year or include month and year, depending on the article's release format (e.g., online first, in-press, or published).

Solution:
1. Identify the Date Format: Check the article's publication details on the JFE site or PDF. Note if it's online first or in a specific issue.
2. Use APA Format: If only the year is available, use it. If a month is included, format as Year, Month (e.g., 2023, March).
3. Update Regularly: If an article is initially "in press," update your citation once it is assigned to a volume and issue.

Example Before/After:

Problem 3: Handling URLs and DOIs

Issue Description:
Students are often unsure whether to use URLs or DOIs and how to format them correctly in their citations.

Why It Happens:
The JFE provides both URLs and DOIs for articles, but APA 7th edition prefers DOIs due to their permanence and ease of access.

Solution:
1. Locate the DOI: Find the DOI on the first page of the PDF or in the article's citation information on the JFE site.
2. Format the DOI Correctly: Use the format "https://doi.org/xxxx" (e.g., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.10.005).
3. Avoid URLs if DOI is Available: Only use URLs if no DOI is provided.

Example Before/After:

Problem 4: Access Requirements

Issue Description:
Students may face access issues when trying to retrieve articles from the JFE, impacting their ability to cite them accurately.

Why It Happens:
The JFE is often behind paywalls or requires institutional access, which not all students have.

Solution:
1. Use Institutional Access: Log in through your university's library portal to gain access.
2. Request Access: If unavailable, request access through interlibrary loan or your institution's library services.
3. Check Open Access Options: Some articles may be available as open access; look for these first.

By understanding these common citation issues and solutions specific to the Journal of Financial Economics, students can improve the accuracy and consistency of their APA citations.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Frequently Asked Questions About Journal of Financial Economics

Q: How can I find the necessary citation information for an article from the Journal of Financial Economics on their website?

A: To locate citation details for a Journal of Financial Economics article, first navigate to the article's page on the journal's official website. Look for sections labeled "Citation," "Abstract," or "Details" where information like authors, publication date, and DOI are often listed.

Q: How should I format author names from the Journal of Financial Economics when there are multiple authors with unique formats?

A: In APA 7th edition, list up to 20 authors for a Journal of Financial Economics article by surname followed by initials. Use an ampersand (&) before the last author's name. For example: "Smith, J. A., & Doe, R. B."

Q: What should I do if the publication date for a Journal of Financial Economics article includes additional information like a season or month?

A: When citing an article from the Journal of Financial Economics, include the year followed by the full date in parentheses if more specific information is available, such as "(2023, March)." This aligns with APA's guidelines for specificity.

Q: Do I need to include a URL or DOI when citing a Journal of Financial Economics article, and how do I find it?

A: Yes, include the DOI at the end of your citation. If a DOI is unavailable, use a stable URL provided on the journal's website. This ensures the source can be easily accessed and verified.

Q: How does citing an article from the Journal of Financial Economics differ from other journal articles in APA format?

A: Citing a Journal of Financial Economics article generally follows standard APA guidelines. However, be attentive to nuances in author formats and ensure the DOI or stable URL is included, as these details are crucial for financial economics publications.

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