How to Cite Journal of Business Research in APA Format

Complete guide to citing Journal of Business Research in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

Journal of Business Research presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling Journal of Business Research's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

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Quick Reference: Journal of Business Research Citations

Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Journal of Business Research-Specific Notes:
Citing the Journal of Business Research (JBR) in APA 7th edition follows the standard guidelines for journal articles, but there are a few nuances students should be aware of to ensure accuracy. When listing authors, APA 7th edition requires that up to 20 authors be listed by their last names and initials, separated by commas, with an ampersand (&) before the final author. This is consistent with other journals; however, JBR articles often have numerous authors, making it crucial to follow this rule precisely to avoid errors.

One point of confusion students often encounter is the formatting of the journal's name and volume number. The Journal of Business Research should be italicized, as well as the volume number, while the issue number, if present, is not italicized but enclosed in parentheses right after the volume number. For example: Journal of Business Research, 34(2), 123-145. It's also important to include the DOI if available, formatted as a URL (e.g., https://doi.org/xxxx).

To avoid common mistakes, students should pay special attention to the order and punctuation of authors' names, the correct use of italics, and the inclusion of DOIs. Best practices include double-checking the number of authors and ensuring all are correctly listed, using citation management tools like EndNote or Zotero to automate the process where possible, and closely reviewing journal-specific guidelines in case of any updates beyond the standard APA requirements.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with Journal of Business Research specifics
- Locate citation info on Journal of Business Research's website
- Handle Journal of Business Research's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-10-30 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

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Where to Find Citation Information on Journal of Business Research

Navigating the Journal of Business Research website to find citation information is a straightforward process, though it requires attention to detail to ensure all necessary elements are gathered for an accurate citation. Here’s a detailed guide on how you can locate the essential citation components: author, publication date, article title, and URL/access information.

1. Author Information:
When you navigate to the Journal of Business Research website and select an article, you'll find the author byline prominently displayed at the top of the article page. Authors are usually listed directly below the article title. On Elsevier's platform, the authors' names are often hyperlinked, allowing you to click for more details about their affiliations and other contributions.

2. Publication Date:
The publication date is typically located near the top of the article, often beneath the authors' names. On Elsevier's journal pages, the date may appear as part of a header that includes the article's volume and issue number. Look for a phrase such as "Published online" followed by the date, which provides the most precise publication timeline for online articles.

3. Article Title:
The title of the article is displayed prominently at the very top of the article page. It is usually in a larger and bolder font than other text on the page, making it easily identifiable. Ensure you record the title exactly as it appears, including any punctuation and capitalization used in the original.

4. URL/Access Information:
The URL of the article is found in the browser's address bar at the top of your web browser. This link is essential for accessing the article directly. On the Journal of Business Research website, ensure you copy the full URL. If accessing through an institutional login or if the URL includes session-specific information, consider using the DOI (Digital Object Identifier), often found near the article's title or abstract. The DOI provides a permanent link to the article, which is preferable for citation purposes.

5. Additional Tips:
- Look for a "Cite" button or link, often found on the article page, which may provide a pre-formatted citation in various styles, including APA.
- Make sure you have access to the full article through your institution or purchase options if necessary, as some articles may be behind a paywall.

By following these guidelines, students can efficiently gather all necessary citation information from the Journal of Business Research, ensuring their academic work is properly referenced and professional.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your Journal of Business Research Citation

How to Create a Journal of Business Research Citation

Creating a proper citation for the Journal of Business Research is essential for academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism. This guide will walk you through the steps to create a citation in APA format. We will break down each step clearly, ensuring you understand the process fully.

What You Need

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Identify the Authors
    - Action: Locate the authors of the article you wish to cite. Authors are usually listed at the top of the article.
    - Verification: Ensure you have the correct names. The authors' names should appear as "Last Name, First Initial(s)."
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes
    - Tip for Efficiency: If there are multiple authors, note them down in the order they appear in the article.

  2. Note the Publication Year
    - Action: Find the publication year of the article. This information is typically located near the title or in the citation information at the top of the article.
    - Verification: Double-check that you are using the correct year. The year should be in parentheses after the authors' names.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes
    - Tip for Efficiency: Write down the year immediately after noting the authors' names to avoid confusion later.

  3. Gather the Article Title
    - Action: Look for the title of the article. The title is usually bolded or italicized and is located prominently near the top.
    - Verification: Ensure that you copy the title exactly as it appears, including capitalization and punctuation. In APA format, only the first word of the title, the first word after a colon, and proper nouns are capitalized.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes
    - Tip for Efficiency: If you are using a digital article, consider copying and pasting the title into your citation template.

  4. Find the Journal Title and Volume Information
    - Action: Identify the title of the journal and its volume number. This information is often found near the article title or at the top of the page.
    - Verification: Make sure to italicize the journal title and volume number in your citation. You should also note the issue number if it is available, as this will be needed later.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes
    - Tip for Efficiency: Keep the journal's homepage or citation page open to easily reference this information.

  5. Determine the Page Range
    - Action: Look for the page range of the article. This information is usually located at the top or bottom of the article.
    - Verification: Ensure you have the correct starting and ending page numbers. The format should be "pp. 1-10" or simply "1-10" without "pp." in the citation.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes
    - Tip for Efficiency: Write this down immediately after you find it to ensure you do not forget.

  6. Locate the DOI
    - Action: Find the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for the article. The DOI is usually listed near the title or at the bottom of the first page.
    - Verification: Ensure that you have the complete DOI link. This should be prefixed with "https://doi.org/" followed by the unique identifier.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes
    - Tip for Efficiency: If you have access to the journal's website, you can often find the DOI in the citation tools provided.

  7. Assemble Your Citation
    - Action: Using the information gathered, fill in the citation template. The format is as follows:
    Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx
    - Verification: Check your citation against the APA format rules. Make sure to include commas and periods in the correct places.
    - Time Estimate: 3-5 minutes
    - Tip for Efficiency: Keep your citation template handy to make filling it out quicker.

  8. Review Your Citation
    - Action: Go through your completed citation one last time. Confirm that all elements are present and formatted correctly.
    - Verification: Look for common formatting errors, such as incorrect capitalization, missing punctuation, or misplaced elements.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3

Real Examples from Journal of Business Research

This section provides authentic citation examples from Journal of Business Research using recent publications from 2023-2024.

I don't have real-time access to external databases or websites to retrieve current articles from the Journal of Business Research. However, I can demonstrate how to format citations using the APA 7th edition style based on hypothetical but plausible examples that you might find in a journal like the Journal of Business Research. Here's how you might format citations for different scenarios:

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description: This is a research article by a single author examining the impact of digital marketing strategies on consumer engagement.

Reference List Citation:
Smith, J. A. (2023). The impact of digital marketing strategies on consumer engagement. Journal of Business Research, 150(1), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.07.001

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Smith, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format):
Smith (2023) explores the impact of digital marketing strategies on consumer engagement.

Notes: This example is noteworthy for its focus on a rapidly evolving field, highlighting the intersection of technology and consumer behavior.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description: A report by a corporate author examining economic growth trends in emerging markets.

Reference List Citation:
World Economic Forum. (2023). Economic growth trends in emerging markets. Journal of Business Research, 150(2), 60-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.07.002

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(World Economic Forum, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format):
According to the World Economic Forum (2023), economic growth trends in emerging markets are evolving rapidly.

Notes: Corporate authorship is common in reports or white papers, providing authoritative insights into global economic trends.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description: A study conducted by multiple authors on the effects of remote work on productivity.

Reference List Citation:
Johnson, L. M., Patel, R. K., & Chen, Y. H. (2023). Effects of remote work on employee productivity. Journal of Business Research, 150(3), 76-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.07.003

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Johnson, Patel, & Chen, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format):
Johnson, Patel, and Chen (2023) discuss the effects of remote work on employee productivity.

Notes: This example is notable for its relevance to contemporary work environments and changes in workplace dynamics post-pandemic.

Example 4: Special Formatting Case

Scenario Description: A meta-analysis article with more than 20 authors, focusing on sustainable business practices.

Reference List Citation:
Anderson, P. L., Brown, S. T., Clark, D. R., Davis, F. G., Evans, M. N., Garcia, H. L., ... Zhang, X. Y. (2023). A meta-analysis of sustainable business practices. Journal of Business Research, 150(4), 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.07.004

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Anderson et al., 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format):
Anderson et al. (2023) provide a comprehensive meta-analysis of sustainable business practices.

Notes: Articles with more than 20 authors require listing the first 19 authors followed by an ellipsis and the final author's name, showcasing the collaborative nature of large-scale research projects.

These examples demonstrate the diversity of content types and authorship in academic publications, as well as the specific formatting requirements of the APA 7th edition.

Common Issues When Citing Journal of Business Research

Finding Authors

Issue Description:
Students often struggle to correctly identify and list authors when citing articles from the Journal of Business Research. This confusion frequently arises because the journal can have multiple authors with complex author metadata.

Why It Happens:
The Journal of Business Research typically publishes articles with multiple authors, and databases that host these articles, like ScienceDirect, often list authors in a condensed or abbreviated format. This can lead to misinterpretation, especially when authors have common names or if there are multiple entries with similar initials.

Solution:
1. Access the article on the Journal of Business Research's official website or through a trusted academic database.
2. Locate the full list of authors at the beginning of the article. Ensure to capture the complete name as presented.
3. Record the authors in the order they appear and use their last names followed by initials as per APA guidelines.

Example:
- Before: Smith, J., & Brown, K. (2022).
- After: Smith, J. A., Brown, K. L., & Johnson, M. P. (2022).

Date Formats

Issue Description:
Another common problem is using incorrect date formats. Students often struggle with identifying the correct publication date, especially if the article is available online ahead of print.

Why It Happens:
The Journal of Business Research may publish articles online before they are assigned to a specific issue, leading to confusion about which date to use. Additionally, the journal might list different dates like submission, acceptance, and online publication, which can be perplexing.

Solution:
1. Use the earliest date that represents the article's availability to the public, often marked as "published online" or "available online."
2. If the article has both an online publication date and an issue assignment date, prioritize the date when it first became available online.

Example:
- Before: 2023, July.
- After: 2023, March 15.

URL Handling

Issue Description:
Students frequently mishandle URLs when citing online articles, often omitting them or using incomplete URLs.

Why It Happens:
The Journal of Business Research articles are often accessed through various databases, each with different URL structures. Additionally, the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is sometimes confused with the standard URL, causing incorrect citations.

Solution:
1. Always use the DOI when available, formatted as a URL. The format should be: https://doi.org/xxxxx
2. If no DOI is available, use the stable URL provided by the journal's website or database.

Example:
- Before: Available at: www.sciencedirect.com/article/abs/pii/S0148296319301234
- After: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.05.012

Access Requirements

Issue Description:
Students sometimes cite articles they accessed through a university library without considering access restrictions, leading to incomplete citations.

Why It Happens:
The Journal of Business Research is often accessed through institutional subscriptions. Students might not realize that others may not have the same access, especially when using proxy links.

Solution:
1. Do not include the university-specific access URL in your citation.
2. Instead, use the DOI or a general URL that does not require special access credentials.

Example:
- Before: Retrieved from https://login.universitylibrary.edu/article/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.05.012
- After: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.05.012

By understanding and applying these solutions, students can effectively navigate the unique challenges posed by citing articles from the Journal of Business Research in APA 7th edition format.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Frequently Asked Questions About Journal of Business Research

Q: How can I find the citation information for an article from the Journal of Business Research on their website?

A: To find citation information, navigate to the article's page on the Journal of Business Research's website. Look for the "Cite" button or link, which typically provides formatted citations in various styles, including APA. If unavailable, manually extract details like author(s), publication date, article title, journal name, volume, issue, and pages from the article's header or abstract section.

Q: How should I format author names for a Journal of Business Research article when there are multiple authors?

A: In APA format, list all authors by their last name followed by initials. For articles with up to 20 authors, list each author in the order they appear in the article, separated by commas, and use an ampersand (&) before the last author's name. If there are more than 20 authors, list the first 19, insert an ellipsis (…), and then add the final author's name.

Q: What is the proper way to format publication dates for articles from the Journal of Business Research?

A: Use the year of publication, which is typically available on the article's main page or PDF. If a specific month or season is provided, include it in parentheses after the year (e.g., 2023, March). If only the year is given, that suffices as the publication date.

Q: Are there any specific URL or access requirements for citing a Journal of Business Research article?

A: Include a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) if available, as it provides a permanent link to the article. Format it as a URL starting with "https://doi.org/". If no DOI is available, use the direct URL of the article. Access dates are not required in APA 7th edition unless the content is likely to change over time.

Q: How does citing a Journal of Business Research article differ from other journal articles in APA format?

A: The fundamental APA citation format remains consistent, but the Journal of Business Research may have specific nuances such as article structure or author presentation. Ensure you accurately reflect the journal's style in your citation, paying close attention to unique author formats or article identifiers like DOIs, which are crucial for proper referencing.

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