How to Cite JAMA Network Open in APA Format

Complete guide to citing JAMA Network Open in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

JAMA Network Open presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling JAMA Network Open's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

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Quick Reference: JAMA Network Open Citations

Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

JAMA Network Open-Specific Notes:
Citing articles from JAMA Network Open requires adherence to specific formatting guidelines that slightly differ from the general APA 7th edition rules. In APA format, when citing a work with up to 20 authors, all authors must be listed with their last names and initials. However, JAMA Network Open, being a medical journal, often follows the American Medical Association (AMA) style for its own publications, which can cause confusion for students using APA format. In APA, after listing all authors, the title of the article should be in sentence case, followed by the journal name in italics and title case, the volume number in italics, and the issue number in parentheses if available, then the page range and the DOI.

A common point of confusion is the listing of all authors up to 20, which can be daunting. Students often mistakenly cut off the list at a lesser number due to habit from other citation styles that limit the number of authors. Additionally, ensuring that the article title is in sentence case and the journal name is in title case and italicized can be overlooked. To avoid these pitfalls, students should familiarize themselves with the specifics of both APA and AMA styles when working with JAMA Network Open articles and double-check the required format for their work. Utilizing citation management tools like Zotero or EndNote can also help ensure accuracy, as these tools often have the latest style updates integrated.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with JAMA Network Open specifics
- Locate citation info on JAMA Network Open's website
- Handle JAMA Network Open's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-10-31 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

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Where to Find Citation Information on JAMA Network Open

Navigating JAMA Network Open for citation information is a straightforward process, but understanding its layout can help ensure you gather all necessary details efficiently. Here’s a step-by-step guide to finding key citation elements:

  1. Author(s):
    - Once you access an article on JAMA Network Open, the authors' names are prominently displayed at the top of the article. Typically, you'll find the author byline directly beneath the article's title. If there are multiple authors, all are listed here, usually separated by commas.

  2. Publication Date:
    - The publication date is crucial for citations and is conveniently located directly under the article title, next to the authors' names. It is formatted to display the day, month, and year of publication, making it easy to spot and record.

  3. Article Title:
    - The title of the article is prominently featured at the top of the page. It is usually in a larger, bold font, making it the first element you notice when the page loads. Ensure you copy the title exactly as it appears, paying attention to capitalization and punctuation.

  4. URL/Access Information:
    - The URL is essential for online sources and can be found in the browser's address bar at the top of your web browser. It is advisable to copy the full URL directly from the address bar to ensure accuracy. JAMA Network Open URLs typically follow a structured format that includes the journal's name, making them easily recognizable.

  5. Unique Features:
    - JAMA Network Open articles often include a "Citation" button or link, usually located near the top of the article or within the tools menu. Clicking this provides different citation formats, including APA, which can save time and ensure accuracy.
    - Additionally, JAMA Network Open provides a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) for articles. This is commonly found near the publication date. A DOI is a unique alphanumeric string that provides a permanent link to the content and is a preferred element in APA citations.

By familiarizing yourself with these elements and the layout of JAMA Network Open, you can efficiently gather all necessary citation information. This approach not only saves time but also ensures that your citations are accurate and complete according to APA guidelines.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your JAMA Network Open Citation

What You Need

Before you start creating a citation for an article from JAMA Network Open, gather the following items:

  1. Access to the Article: Make sure you have the article you want to cite. This can be a PDF or a webpage.
  2. Basic Information: You will need the authors’ names, year of publication, title of the article, journal name, volume number, issue number, and page range.
  3. Internet Access: You might need to look up some details online.
  4. Citation Tool or Word Processor: A word processor like Microsoft Word or Google Docs can be useful to write your citation. Alternatively, you can use citation tools like Zotero or EndNote.

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Locate the Article

Action: Find the article you want to cite. This could be through a journal's website or a database like PubMed.

Verification: Ensure you have access to the full text of the article. You should be able to read and refer to the article's details.

Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes.

Tip for Efficiency: Use the search function on the journal's website to quickly find the article by title or author.

2. Gather Author Information

Action: Identify the authors of the article. List their last names followed by their initials.

Verification: Check the article's header or footer to confirm the authors' names are correct.

Time Estimate: 2-5 minutes.

Tip for Efficiency: Write down the authors’ names in the order they appear in the article, as this is important for citation accuracy.

3. Find the Publication Year

Action: Locate the year the article was published. This is usually found near the title or in the citation information.

Verification: Ensure the year matches the publication details listed at the top of the article.

Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.

Tip for Efficiency: If multiple years are listed, ensure you select the one that corresponds to the actual publication date.

4. Write the Article Title

Action: Write down the title of the article exactly as it appears. Ensure the title is in sentence case, meaning only the first word and proper nouns are capitalized.

Verification: Double-check the spelling and capitalization against the original article.

Time Estimate: 1-3 minutes.

Tip for Efficiency: Copy and paste the title if you are working from a digital format to avoid typos.

5. Identify Journal Information

Action: Collect the journal name, volume number, issue number, and page range. The journal name should be italicized.

Verification: Confirm these details in the article or the journal’s website.

Time Estimate: 3-5 minutes.

Tip for Efficiency: Use the citation information provided at the beginning or end of the article for quick reference.

6. Construct the Citation

Action: Use the template provided to structure your citation. The format should be as follows:

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Fill in each part with the information you have gathered.

Verification: Check your citation against the template to ensure it is formatted correctly.

Time Estimate: 5 minutes.

Tip for Efficiency: Write down the citation in your word processor to easily edit and adjust as needed.

7. Obtain the DOI

Action: Look for the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) of the article. This can often be found on the article’s webpage or within the article itself.

Verification: Ensure that the DOI is correctly formatted, usually starting with "https://doi.org/".

Time Estimate: 2-5 minutes.

Tip for Efficiency: If you cannot find the DOI, use a DOI lookup tool online to find it quickly.

8. Finalize and Review

Action: Review your completed citation against the APA formatting guidelines. Make sure everything is accurate and correctly formatted.

Verification: You can refer to the APA Publication Manual or online resources for citation format verification.

Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes.

Tip for Efficiency: Use citation management software to help automate the formatting process in the future.

By following these steps, you will be able to create a proper citation for an article from JAMA Network Open. With practice, this process will become quicker and easier.

Real Examples from JAMA Network Open

This section provides authentic citation examples from JAMA Network Open using recent publications from 2023-2024.

As an AI language model, I don't have direct access to external databases or websites, including JAMA Network Open, to browse for real-time content. However, I can provide you with hypothetical examples based on typical structures and scenarios that you might encounter when citing articles from JAMA Network Open in APA 7th edition. Here are four examples that demonstrate different citation scenarios:

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description: An article authored by a single researcher discussing recent findings in cardiovascular health.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Smith, J. A. (2023). Innovations in cardiovascular health: A comprehensive review. JAMA Network Open, 6(2), 150-160. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0150

In-text citation (parenthetical format):
(Smith, 2023)

In-text citation (narrative format):
Smith (2023) discusses recent innovations in cardiovascular health.

Notes: This citation follows the standard format for a single author. It includes the author's initials and surname, followed by the year, title, journal name, volume, issue, pages, and DOI.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description: An article published by the American Heart Association on new heart disease guidelines.

Complete Reference List Citation:
American Heart Association. (2023). New guidelines for heart disease management. JAMA Network Open, 6(5), 300-310. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0300

In-text citation (parenthetical format):
(American Heart Association, 2023)

In-text citation (narrative format):
The American Heart Association (2023) has published new guidelines for heart disease management.

Notes: This example highlights the use of a corporate author, which is common for guidelines or position papers released by organizations. The organization name is used in place of an individual author.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description: A collaborative study by multiple researchers on the effects of sleep deprivation.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Johnson, L. M., Patel, R. S., & Nguyen, T. P. (2023). The impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive function: A meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 6(4), 220-230. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0220

In-text citation (parenthetical format):
(Johnson, Patel, & Nguyen, 2023)

In-text citation (narrative format):
Johnson, Patel, and Nguyen (2023) conducted a meta-analysis on sleep deprivation.

Notes: This citation involves multiple authors, showcasing the correct use of the ampersand (&) in both the reference list and parenthetical citation.

Example 4: Special Formatting Case

Scenario Description: An editorial piece on recent healthcare policy changes.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Williams, G. H., & Thompson, D. L. (2024). Editorial: Navigating healthcare policy in a changing world. JAMA Network Open, 7(1), e240100. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0100

In-text citation (parenthetical format):
(Williams & Thompson, 2024)

In-text citation (narrative format):
Williams and Thompson (2024) provide insights into recent healthcare policy changes.

Notes: This example is unique because it is an editorial, which may use "e" page numbers, indicative of electronic pagination common in online-only journals. This format is specific to some publications like JAMA Network Open.

These examples illustrate various scenarios you might encounter when citing articles from JAMA Network Open. Adjust the details according to the actual articles you find, ensuring to maintain the correct APA 7th edition format.

Common Issues When Citing JAMA Network Open

Certainly! When citing articles from JAMA Network Open, students often encounter specific challenges due to the platform's unique format and interface. Below are common issues and solutions:

Finding Authors

Issue Description:
Students often struggle to correctly identify and list all authors of a JAMA Network Open article. This difficulty arises due to the format in which author information is displayed, especially when there are numerous contributors.

Why It Happens:
JAMA Network Open often lists a large number of authors, followed by an indication that more authors are associated with the study (e.g., “et al.” after a certain number). This can lead to confusion about which authors to include in the citation.

Solution:
1. Access the full article and scroll to the end of the author list, which is typically fully expanded in the PDF version.
2. Ensure you list up to 20 authors before using “et al.” in APA format.

Before Example:
An incorrect citation might list only the first author:
Smith, J.

After Example:
Correct citation:
Smith, J., Doe, A., Brown, B., … & Johnson, R.

Date Formats

Issue Description:
Students sometimes misinterpret the publication date due to the dual display of online publication dates and print dates.

Why It Happens:
JAMA Network Open articles often display both an online publication date and a print issue date, leading to confusion about which date to use in citations.

Solution:
1. Use the online publication date, which is typically displayed prominently at the top of the article page.
2. Ensure the date is formatted according to APA guidelines: year, month day (e.g., 2023, August 15).

Before Example:
Incorrect date format:
2023, 8/15

After Example:
Correct date format:
2023, August 15

URL Handling

Issue Description:
Students frequently struggle with how to properly include or format URLs in their citations.

Why It Happens:
JAMA Network Open uses DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) that are often presented as URLs, which students may overlook.

Solution:
1. Always use the DOI provided by JAMA Network Open in the format: https://doi.org/xxxx
2. If no DOI is provided, use the direct URL of the article.

Before Example:
Incorrect URL usage:
Retrieved from www.jamanetwork.com

After Example:
Correct URL usage:
https://doi.org/10.xxxx/yyyy

Access Requirements

Issue Description:
Students may cite articles that are behind a paywall or require institutional access, leading to incomplete or inaccessibly cited sources.

Why It Happens:
Although JAMA Network Open is an open-access journal, some students may confuse it with other JAMA Network journals that are not freely accessible.

Solution:
1. Verify that the article is from JAMA Network Open, ensuring it’s open access.
2. Include the complete citation including DOI, eliminating the need for additional retrieval information.

Before Example:
Citation implying restricted access:
Smith, J. (2023). Article title. JAMA Network Open. Accessed via university library.

After Example:
Open access citation:
Smith, J. (2023). Article title. JAMA Network Open, 6(8), eXXXXXXX. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/yyyy

By addressing these issues, students can ensure their citations from JAMA Network Open are accurate and adhere to APA 7th edition guidelines. This approach not only helps in creating a well-organized bibliography but also aids in maintaining academic integrity.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Frequently Asked Questions About JAMA Network Open

Q: How do I locate the necessary citation information on JAMA Network Open's website?

A: On JAMA Network Open's website, navigate to the article you wish to cite and look for the "Cite" tool, usually located alongside the article title or in the tools section. This feature typically provides a formatted citation, which includes all the necessary details like author(s), publication date, article title, journal name, volume, issue number, and DOI.

Q: How should I format authors' names from JAMA Network Open when they use initials or multiple affiliations?

A: In APA format, list authors' last names followed by their initials without periods (e.g., Smith, J. D.). If an author has multiple affiliations, it does not affect the format of their name in the citation. Simply list all authors in the order they appear in the article, using an ampersand before the last author's name.

Q: How do I format publication dates from JAMA Network Open articles when the month and day are provided?

A: In APA format, when a specific publication date includes the month and day, you should format it as follows: (Year, Month Day). For example, if an article was published on July 15, 2023, it should appear as (2023, July 15).

Q: What are the URL and access requirements for citing JAMA Network Open articles in APA format?

A: In APA citations, include the URL or the DOI of the article at the end of the citation. JAMA Network Open primarily uses DOIs, which are preferred in APA format for stable, persistent links. Ensure you use the format "https://doi.org/xxxxx" for the DOI.

Q: How does citing JAMA Network Open differ from other journal articles in APA format?

A: Citing JAMA Network Open is similar to other journal articles in APA format, but you should pay particular attention to its use of DOIs, which are prominently provided and preferred over URLs. Additionally, as an open-access journal, JAMA Network Open articles are often accessed freely online, so ensure the DOI is correctly formatted to facilitate easy access.

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