How to Cite IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence in APA Format

Complete guide to citing IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

🔍 Try It Out

Paste a citation to check its IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence formatting

Quick Reference: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Citations

Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence-Specific Notes:
Citing IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) requires attention to specific formatting requirements that differ from general citation rules. In the IEEE citation style, which is commonly used for engineering and technical fields, the format for journal articles is precise. For TPAMI, you must include the authors' initials followed by their last names, the title of the article in quotation marks, the journal name in italics, the volume and issue number, the page range, the month and year of publication, and a DOI if available. Unlike APA, which lists up to 20 authors before using an ellipsis, IEEE lists all authors for up to six names. If there are more than six authors, cite the first author followed by "et al."

Students often confuse the placement of article titles and the use of abbreviations for the journal name. It's essential to note that IEEE uses standardized abbreviations for journal titles, so "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence" should be abbreviated as "IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell." Furthermore, unlike APA's capitalization rules, IEEE capitalizes only the first word of the article title and proper nouns. A common point of confusion is how to sequence the elements, particularly the volume and issue numbers, which should be formatted as "vol. X, no. Y," and not just the number.

To avoid common mistakes, students should familiarize themselves with the IEEE Style Manual, which provides detailed examples and explanations. Double-checking the abbreviation of the journal title and ensuring the correct use of capitalization are crucial steps. Using a citation management tool or software that supports IEEE style can also help streamline the process, ensuring adherence to these specific guidelines.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence specifics
- Locate citation info on IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence's website
- Handle IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-11-01 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

Jump to Examples | Jump to Common Issues | Check Your Citation

Where to Find Citation Information on IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

When looking for citation information for articles published in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, it's important to understand the structure of IEEE Xplore, the digital library where these articles are hosted. Here's a step-by-step guide to locating the necessary citation details:

  1. Author Information:
    Begin by navigating to the IEEE Xplore website, where the journal is housed. Once you access the webpage of a specific article, the author byline is prominently displayed near the top of the article's page, directly under the article title. This section lists all the contributing authors, typically in the order of their contribution. Each author's name is often clickable, leading to further details about their affiliation and other publications.

  2. Publication Date:
    The publication date for articles in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence is found just below the author byline. This section usually includes both the month and year of publication, which is crucial for accurate citation.

  3. Article Title:
    The title of the article is prominently displayed at the very top of the article's page. It is typically in a larger, bold font to distinguish it from other text on the page, making it immediately noticeable when you open the article page.

  4. URL/Access Information:
    The URL for the article can be found in the browser's address bar at the top of your web browser. This is the unique link that directs to the specific article's page on IEEE Xplore. Ensure you copy the full URL, starting with "https://" to ensure proper access to the source.

  5. Additional Citation Tools:
    IEEE Xplore provides additional tools to assist with citations. Look for a "Cite This" button or link, often located on the right-hand side of the article page. Clicking this will provide a pre-formatted citation in various styles, including IEEE and APA, which you can copy directly into your bibliography.

  6. Abstract and Keywords:
    While not always necessary for basic citation, the abstract and keywords are located just below the title and author information. These can be helpful for understanding the scope of the article and ensuring it is the correct source for your research needs.

Using IEEE Xplore efficiently requires familiarity with its interface, but its organized layout and citation tools make it a valuable resource for students and researchers needing precise bibliographic information.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Citation

How to Create an IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Citation

Creating a proper citation for an article from the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence is essential for academic work. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step.

What You Need

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Identify the Article You Want to Cite
    - Action: Find the article you wish to cite from the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.
    - Verification: Ensure you have the correct article title, authors, publication year, volume, issue number, and page range.
    - Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Use the journal's official website or academic databases like Google Scholar to locate the article quickly.

  2. Gather Author Information
    - Action: Note down the names of the authors. List the first initial of their first name followed by their last name.
    - Verification: Check that you have included all authors, as this journal often has multiple contributors.
    - Time Estimate: 5 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: If there are many authors, use a reference manager to organize their names.

  3. Record the Publication Year
    - Action: Identify the year the article was published. This is usually listed on the first page of the article or in the article's citation information.
    - Verification: Double-check the publication year against the article details to ensure accuracy.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Look for a citation or reference section in the article; it may already have this information.

  4. Extract the Article Title
    - Action: Write down the title of the article exactly as it appears, using sentence case (only the first word and proper nouns capitalized).
    - Verification: Ensure the title is spelled correctly and matches the format of other citations.
    - Time Estimate: 3-5 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Copy and paste the title if you are using an online source, but remember to format it correctly.

  5. Find Journal Information
    - Action: Locate the name of the journal, the volume number, the issue number, and the page range.
    - Verification: Check that this information is accurate and follows the proper format. The journal name should be italicized.
    - Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Use the journal's homepage or the article's first page, as this information is typically displayed prominently.

  6. Determine the DOI
    - Action: Look for the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for the article. This is often found on the article's landing page or within the article itself.
    - Verification: Verify the DOI to ensure it is correct and leads to the article.
    - Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Use websites like CrossRef to search for the DOI if you cannot find it on the article page.

  7. Format the Citation
    - Action: Using the template provided, format your citation. The template is:

    • Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx
    • Verification: Check that each part of your citation follows the template exactly. Ensure correct punctuation, italics, and order.
    • Time Estimate: 5 minutes.
    • Tip for Efficiency: Draft your citation in a word processor to easily edit and format.

  8. Review Your Citation
    - Action: Read through your complete citation to ensure there are no errors in spelling, punctuation, or formatting.
    - Verification: Compare your citation with examples from the IEEE style guide or citation resources to confirm accuracy.
    - Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Use online citation tools to check your formatting, but always double-check for accuracy.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you should be able to create accurate citations for articles from the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. Remember to take your time and verify each part of your citation. With practice, this process will become quicker and easier. Happy citing!

Real Examples from IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

This section provides authentic citation examples from IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence using recent publications from 2023-2024.

I'm unable to browse the internet in real-time to find the most current articles from the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. However, I can guide you on how to properly format citations in APA 7th edition using examples based on typical scenarios. Here’s how you might structure these citations:

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description: This is a standard research article authored by a single researcher on a novel machine learning algorithm.

Reference List Citation:
Smith, J. L. (2023). A novel approach to machine learning algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 45(2), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2023.1234567

In-text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Smith, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative):
Smith (2023)

Notes: This example is straightforward with a single author. The DOI is essential for direct access to the article.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description: A technical report on computer vision advancements published by a corporate research group.

Reference List Citation:
Google Research. (2023). Advances in computer vision and pattern recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 45(4), 567-589. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2023.2345678

In-text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Google Research, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative):
Google Research (2023)

Notes: Corporate authorship is common when a research project is conducted by a team within a corporation. The corporate name replaces individual author names.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description: An article written by multiple authors on deep learning applications.

Reference List Citation:
Doe, J., Lee, A. B., & Zhang, C. (2023). Deep learning for image and pattern analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 45(6), 789-801. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2023.3456789

In-text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Doe, Lee, & Zhang, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative):
Doe, Lee, and Zhang (2023)

Notes: This citation shows the format for three authors. If there were more than three authors, only the first author would be listed followed by "et al."

Example 4: Special Formatting Case

Scenario Description: An article with a very long title related to pattern recognition in autonomous systems.

Reference List Citation:
Johnson, R. M., & Patel, N. (2023). The impact of advanced pattern recognition techniques on the development of autonomous systems: A comprehensive review. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 45(8), 901-914. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2023.4567890

In-text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Johnson & Patel, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative):
Johnson and Patel (2023)

Notes: Despite the long title, the format remains consistent. The complete title is included in the reference list citation, showcasing the importance of detail and precision in academic work.

When creating citations for real articles, always ensure to verify the article details directly from the source or database to ensure accuracy.

Common Issues When Citing IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

Issue 1: Finding Authors

Description of the Issue:
Students often struggle to correctly identify the authors of articles published in the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI). Misidentifying authors can lead to incorrect citations.

Why It Happens:
The IEEE Xplore platform, which hosts TPAMI, sometimes lists multiple contributors like editors, reviewers, or contributors from funding organizations alongside the authors. This can create confusion about who should be credited as the authors of the paper.

Solution:
1. Access the Article: Navigate to the specific article on IEEE Xplore.
2. Locate the Author Section: Look for the section labeled "Authors" on the article's page, typically found below the title or abstract.
3. Identify the Correct Authors: Focus on the individuals listed under "Authors" and disregard other contributors unless specified as co-authors.

Before/After Example:
- Before: Smith, J., Editor; Doe, J., Author
- After: Doe, J.

Issue 2: Date Formats

Description of the Issue:
Students often use incorrect date formats when citing TPAMI articles, which can lead to inconsistencies in citations.

Why It Happens:
IEEE Xplore sometimes lists multiple dates, such as the date of submission, date of acceptance, and date of publication. This can confuse students about which date to use.

Solution:
1. Locate the Publication Date: On the IEEE Xplore article page, identify the official publication date, usually found near the top of the article information.
2. Use the Correct Format: Follow the IEEE citation style, which is different from APA. For instance, the date format should be presented as "Year, Month Day" if more specific information is available.

Before/After Example:
- Before: 2023/Feb/15
- After: 2023, February 15

Issue 3: URL Handling

Description of the Issue:
Students sometimes omit or incorrectly format URLs when citing online TPAMI articles, affecting the citation's completeness and accuracy.

Why It Happens:
The IEEE citation style does not require URLs for journal articles, but students might mistakenly include them due to habits from other citation styles like APA.

Solution:
1. Verify the Citation Style Requirements: For IEEE, URLs are typically unnecessary for journal articles unless specified.
2. Exclude the URL: When citing TPAMI in IEEE format, focus on including the necessary bibliographic information such as volume, issue, and page numbers.

Before/After Example:
- Before: [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1234567
- After: IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. X, no. Y, pp. ZZZ-ZZZ, Month Year.

Issue 4: Access Requirements

Description of the Issue:
Students may cite articles they do not have proper access to, leading to incomplete or inaccurate citations.

Why It Happens:
TPAMI articles often reside behind a paywall, meaning students without institutional access may rely on incomplete information from abstracts or previews.

Solution:
1. Ensure Full Access: Obtain access through institutional subscriptions or libraries to ensure all necessary information is available.
2. Use Full Citations: With full access, ensure you gather complete information, including volume, issue, and page numbers.

Before/After Example:
- Before: Partial citation with missing volume or page numbers due to lack of access.
- After: Full and complete citation with all necessary bibliographic details.

By addressing these common issues, students can improve the accuracy and completeness of their citations for articles from the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, aligning with the specific requirements of IEEE citation style.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Frequently Asked Questions About IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

Q: How can I navigate the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence's website to find citation information for a specific article?

A: Visit the IEEE Xplore Digital Library, search for your article using the search bar, and open the article's landing page. Look for the 'Cite This' option, often located alongside the article details, to access citation information formatted in various styles, including APA.

Q: How should I handle unique author formats when citing an article from IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence in APA format?

A: In APA format, list up to 20 authors in the reference entry. For articles from IEEE Transactions, ensure each author's last name is followed by their initials, separated by commas, and use an ampersand (&) before the last author's name. For example: Smith, J., Doe, A., & Brown, C.

Q: What is the correct way to format publication dates for articles from IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence in APA format?

A: Use the year of publication in parentheses after the authors' names. If the article provides a more specific date, such as month and year, include the month as well (e.g., 2023, March).

Q: Are there specific URL and access requirements when citing articles from IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence?

A: When citing online articles, include the URL of the article's DOI link, which begins with 'https://doi.org/'. If a DOI is not available, use the URL of the article's page on the IEEE Xplore Digital Library. Do not include database information.

Q: How does citing an article from IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence differ from citing other journal articles in APA format?

A: The primary differences lie in the availability of DOIs and the format of author names. IEEE articles frequently have DOIs which should always be used in citations. Additionally, ensure that author names are formatted with initials after the last name, as per IEEE's typical author presentation.

Similar Source Types:

Validation Guides:

Need More Help?

Still Have Questions?

If you couldn't find the answer you're looking for, try our citation checker tool or browse all APA guides.

Quick Check Your Citation

Validate APA formatting instantly