How to Cite Frontiers in Immunology in APA Format

Complete guide to citing Frontiers in Immunology in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

Frontiers in Immunology presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling Frontiers in Immunology's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

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Quick Reference: Frontiers in Immunology Citations

Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Frontiers in Immunology-Specific Notes:
Citing articles from "Frontiers in Immunology" follows the general guidelines of APA 7th edition but with some journal-specific nuances that students should be aware of. A key aspect is that "Frontiers in Immunology" often lists a large number of authors. APA 7th edition requires that for works with up to 20 authors, all names should be listed in the reference. This can be cumbersome but is essential for accuracy. For instance, if an article from "Frontiers in Immunology" has 18 authors, students must list each one by surname followed by their initials, separated by commas, and use an ampersand before the last author’s name.

A common point of confusion arises when students encounter even more than 20 authors. According to APA guidelines, students should list the first 19 authors, followed by an ellipsis (…), and then add the final author's name. This differs from the typical practice where only the first few authors are listed with an ellipsis, and the last author is included, which is a standard approach in many other citation formats.

To avoid mistakes when citing "Frontiers in Immunology," students should double-check the author count and ensure that all author names are spelled correctly with appropriate initials. It’s also beneficial to use citation management tools or reference generators, which can help in accurately formatting extensive author lists. Additionally, reviewing the journal’s own citation examples can provide clarity and ensure adherence to both APA and journal-specific requirements.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with Frontiers in Immunology specifics
- Locate citation info on Frontiers in Immunology's website
- Handle Frontiers in Immunology's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-10-31 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

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Where to Find Citation Information on Frontiers in Immunology

To effectively find citation information on Frontiers in Immunology, follow these detailed steps. This guide will help you locate essential citation elements such as the author, publication date, title, and URL/access information for articles on the Frontiers in Immunology website.

1. Navigating to the Article:
Start by visiting the Frontiers in Immunology website. You can do this by searching for "Frontiers in Immunology" on a search engine and clicking on the link to the journal's homepage. Alternatively, you can go directly to the website if you have the URL.

2. Locating the Author Information:
Once you select an article to view, the author byline is typically found near the top of the article page, just beneath the article title. On the Frontiers in Immunology website, author names are prominently displayed, often with clickable links leading to their profiles, which can provide additional information such as institutional affiliations and other publications.

3. Finding the Publication Date:
The publication date is usually located just below the author byline, still near the top of the article page. It is presented clearly as part of the article's header information. This date is essential for citing the article accurately, so ensure you note it exactly as displayed.

4. Identifying the Article Title:
The article title is prominently displayed at the top of the page. It is typically in a larger, bold font to distinguish it from other text. Make sure to copy the title exactly as it appears, maintaining the correct capitalization and punctuation for your citation.

5. Accessing the URL:
For the URL, simply look at your browser’s address bar while viewing the article. The complete web address for the article will be displayed there. Copy this URL directly for inclusion in your citation. This link is crucial for readers to access the article directly.

6. Additional Access Information:
Frontiers in Immunology articles are generally open access, meaning they are freely available to read. This is an important aspect to note, as it may influence how you reference the accessibility of the content in your citation.

By following these steps, you can efficiently gather all necessary citation information from Frontiers in Immunology. This journal's user-friendly website layout, with clearly marked sections for authors, publication dates, and titles, alongside the open-access nature of its articles, makes it straightforward to compile accurate citations. Remember, accurate citations are vital for academic integrity and contribute to the credibility of your research.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your Frontiers in Immunology Citation

How to Create a Citation for Frontiers in Immunology

Creating an accurate citation is essential for academic writing. If you are preparing to cite an article from Frontiers in Immunology, this guide will walk you through the process step by step. Follow the instructions carefully to ensure your citation is correct and complete.

What You Need

  1. Access to the article you want to cite
  2. Basic information about the article (authors, year, title, etc.)
  3. A computer or device with internet access
  4. A citation tool or manual for reference (optional)

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Identify the Article Information
    Action: Open the article from Frontiers in Immunology that you wish to cite.
    Verification: Ensure you can see the following information: the authors' names, publication year, article title, journal title, volume number, issue number, and page range.
    Time Estimate: 5 minutes.
    Tip for Efficiency: Use a PDF viewer or a browser that allows you to easily view and copy text.

  2. List the Authors
    Action: Write down the authors' names in the format: Last Name, First Initial(s).
    Verification: Ensure that you separate multiple authors with commas, and include an ampersand (&) before the last author’s name.
    Time Estimate: 3 minutes.
    Tip for Efficiency: If there are many authors, consider using a citation management tool that can format names correctly for you.

  3. Note the Publication Year
    Action: Identify the year of publication, which is usually found near the title or in the citation information.
    Verification: Confirm that the year is in parentheses and follows the authors' names.
    Time Estimate: 2 minutes.
    Tip for Efficiency: Make a habit of noting the publication year as soon as you find the article.

  4. Write the Title of the Article
    Action: Record the title of the article as it appears in the journal.
    Verification: Ensure that you capitalize only the first word of the title and the first word after a colon or period.
    Time Estimate: 2 minutes.
    Tip for Efficiency: Copy and paste the title directly from the article to avoid typos.

  5. Identify the Journal Title, Volume, and Issue
    Action: Find the journal title, volume number, and issue number. The journal title should be italicized.
    Verification: Confirm that the volume number is also italicized, while the issue number is in parentheses and not italicized.
    Time Estimate: 4 minutes.
    Tip for Efficiency: Keep a consistent format in mind to streamline the writing of your citation.

  6. Note the Page Numbers
    Action: Record the page range of the article.
    Verification: Ensure that you include both the starting and ending page numbers, separated by a hyphen.
    Time Estimate: 2 minutes.
    Tip for Efficiency: Use the page numbers provided in the article details, which are usually listed at the top or bottom of the first page.

  7. Find the DOI
    Action: Look for the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) associated with the article. This is often found on the first page of the article or in the citation information.
    Verification: Ensure that the DOI begins with "https://doi.org/" and is followed by a unique string of numbers and letters.
    Time Estimate: 3 minutes.
    Tip for Efficiency: If you cannot find the DOI, you can search for the article online, as many academic databases provide the DOI in their citation tools.

  8. Compile the Citation
    Action: Using the template provided, input all the information you have gathered.
    Verification: Ensure that the citation follows the format: Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx.
    Time Estimate: 5 minutes.
    Tip for Efficiency: Review the citation against a reliable APA style guide to ensure all elements are present and correctly formatted.

Final Thoughts

Creating citations may seem daunting at first, but with practice, it becomes easier. Following these steps will help you create accurate APA citations for articles from Frontiers in Immunology. Remember to verify each piece of information carefully to maintain credibility in your academic work.

Real Examples from Frontiers in Immunology

This section provides authentic citation examples from Frontiers in Immunology using recent publications from 2023-2024.

I'm unable to browse the web or access specific online content like recent articles from "Frontiers in Immunology." However, I can guide you on structuring APA citations and provide examples based on typical scenarios. If you have access to specific article details, you can use these templates to format your citations accurately.

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description: A research article by a single author published in "Frontiers in Immunology."

Complete Reference List Citation:
Smith, J. A. (2023). The role of T-cells in autoimmune diseases. Frontiers in Immunology, 14(3), 112-125. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.00001

In-text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Smith, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative):
Smith (2023) explores the role of T-cells in autoimmune diseases.

Notes: This example illustrates a straightforward citation for a single-author article, highlighting the ease of organizing references when dealing with individual authorship.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description: A position paper by the World Health Organization published in "Frontiers in Immunology."

Complete Reference List Citation:
World Health Organization. (2023). Global strategies for immunization and disease prevention. Frontiers in Immunology, 14(5), 200-215. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.00002

In-text Citation (Parenthetical):
(World Health Organization, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative):
The World Health Organization (2023) outlines global strategies for immunization.

Notes: Corporate authorship is important when referencing organizational reports or position papers, ensuring clarity in authorship identification.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description: A collaborative research article with multiple authors.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Johnson, L. M., Nguyen, T. H., & Patel, R. K. (2023). Innovations in vaccine delivery systems. Frontiers in Immunology, 14(2), 75-89. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.00003

In-text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Johnson, Nguyen, & Patel, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative):
Johnson, Nguyen, and Patel (2023) discuss innovations in vaccine delivery systems.

Notes: This example demonstrates how to cite a paper with up to three authors, showcasing the use of the ampersand in parenthetical citations versus the word "and" in narrative citations.

Example 4: Special Formatting Case

Scenario Description: An article with a title that includes a colon, which affects citation formatting.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Garcia, S. L., & Kim, Y. J. (2023). Immune response modulation: New insights into chronic inflammation. Frontiers in Immunology, 14(4), 150-164. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.00004

In-text Citation (Parenthetical):
(Garcia & Kim, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative):
Garcia and Kim (2023) provide new insights into chronic inflammation.

Notes: This example highlights how to handle titles with colons, ensuring appropriate punctuation and capitalization in reference entries.

These examples are hypothetical and demonstrate how to format different types of authorship in APA 7th edition. When you have specific article details, you can replace the placeholders with actual data.

Common Issues When Citing Frontiers in Immunology

1. Identifying Authors

Issue Description:
Students often struggle to correctly identify and list authors from articles published in Frontiers in Immunology due to the large number of contributors frequently involved in scientific research.

Why It Happens:
Frontiers in Immunology, like many scientific journals, often features articles with multiple contributors due to the collaborative nature of scientific research. This can lead to confusion about how many authors to list and in what order.

Solution:
1. Locate the Author List: On the article's main page, authors are typically listed right below the title. Ensure you have the complete list.
2. Follow APA Guidelines: If there are 20 authors or fewer, list all authors. If there are more than 20, list the first 19 authors, insert an ellipsis (…), and then add the final author's name.
3. Check the Order: Always maintain the order as presented in the article, as this reflects the contribution hierarchy.

Example:
- Before: Smith, J., Doe, A.
- After: Smith, J., Doe, A., Brown, L., …, Adams, R.

2. Date Formats

Issue Description:
Students may incorrectly format or completely omit the publication date, which is crucial for APA citation.

Why It Happens:
Frontiers in Immunology may display multiple dates such as received, accepted, and published. Students might be unsure which date is appropriate for the citation.

Solution:
1. Select the Correct Date: Use the publication date, usually found near the top of the article or under the citation information section.
2. Format Correctly: In APA format, the date should appear in parentheses, followed by a period (e.g., (2023).).

Example:
- Before: 2023/05/01
- After: (2023).

3. URL Handling

Issue Description:
Students often struggle with how to properly include the URL in their citations, especially when dealing with DOIs.

Why It Happens:
Frontiers in Immunology provides both a DOI and a URL for its articles, which can confuse students about which to prioritize.

Solution:
1. Use the DOI if Available: APA 7th edition prioritizes the use of DOIs over URLs. Begin with "https://doi.org/" followed by the DOI number.
2. Locate the DOI: This can typically be found on the article's main page under 'Citation.'
3. If No DOI, Use the URL: If no DOI is available, provide the full URL of the article.

Example:
- Before: Retrieved from www.frontiersin.org/article/10.12345/fimmu.2023.12345
- After: https://doi.org/10.12345/fimmu.2023.12345

4. Access Requirements

Issue Description:
Students may worry about how to cite articles that require a subscription or specific access rights.

Why It Happens:
While Frontiers in Immunology is an open-access journal, students may sometimes encounter institutional access requirements or misunderstand this status.

Solution:
1. Understand Open Access: Recognize that Frontiers in Immunology articles are freely accessible, so there’s no need to include access dates or retrieval information.
2. Cite Confidently: Since these articles are open access, students can cite them without additional notes on access.

By following these steps, students can accurately and effectively cite articles from Frontiers in Immunology, adhering to APA 7th edition guidelines and avoiding common pitfalls associated with this specific source.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Frequently Asked Questions About Frontiers in Immunology

Q: How do I find the necessary citation information for an article on the Frontiers in Immunology website?

A: On the Frontiers in Immunology website, each article includes a detailed citation section typically located at the end of the article or in a citation tab. This section provides the article's title, author(s), publication date, volume, issue, and DOI, which are essential for APA citations.

Q: How should I format author names from Frontiers in Immunology when there are multiple contributors?

A: Frontiers in Immunology often lists numerous authors. In APA format, list up to 20 authors in your reference. For more than 20 authors, include the first 19 names followed by an ellipsis (…) and then the last author's name without an ampersand before the last author.

Q: What is the correct way to handle the publication date format for Frontiers in Immunology articles?

A: Frontiers in Immunology typically provides a precise publication date, including the day, month, and year. In APA format, use this full date in your citation (e.g., 2023, March 15).

Q: How should the URL and access information be included for articles from Frontiers in Immunology?

A: In APA format, include the DOI as a URL if available, as it provides a permanent link to the article. If a DOI is not available, use the direct URL to the article. Ensure the URL links directly to the content and is accessible to the reader.

Q: How does citing an article from Frontiers in Immunology differ from other journal articles?

A: One key difference is that Frontiers in Immunology often has a large number of authors, which requires attention to APA's rules for listing many authors. Additionally, Frontiers in Immunology articles frequently include detailed publication dates and DOIs, which must be accurately formatted in the citation.

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