How to Cite Expert Systems with Applications in APA Format

Complete guide to citing Expert Systems with Applications in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

Expert Systems with Applications presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling Expert Systems with Applications's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

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Quick Reference: Expert Systems with Applications Citations

Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Expert Systems with Applications-Specific Notes:
When citing the journal "Expert Systems with Applications" in APA 7th edition, students should adhere to the standard guidelines for journal articles while paying attention to specific nuances related to this source. Typically, APA requires listing up to 20 authors by their last names and initials. For "Expert Systems with Applications," the same rule applies: list all authors up to 20. If there are more than 20 authors, list the first 19 authors, insert an ellipsis, and then add the final author's name. This format ensures that the citation remains comprehensive yet concise.

One area where students often err is in the proper formatting of the journal title and volume number. In APA format, the journal title should be italicized and presented in title case, whereas the volume number should also be italicized but appear in plain text. Another common point of confusion involves articles with digital object identifiers (DOIs). For "Expert Systems with Applications," always include the DOI in the format: https://doi.org/xxxx. This is crucial for directing readers to the original source. Best practices for citing this journal include double-checking the accuracy of the DOI, author order, and ensuring all punctuation aligns with APA standards. Additionally, students should verify that they have copied the title of the article and journal correctly, as errors in capitalization or punctuation are frequent traps. By paying close attention to these details, students can avoid common citation pitfalls.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with Expert Systems with Applications specifics
- Locate citation info on Expert Systems with Applications's website
- Handle Expert Systems with Applications's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-10-31 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

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Where to Find Citation Information on Expert Systems with Applications

As of my last update, "Expert Systems with Applications" is a journal published by Elsevier, and its articles are commonly accessed through publisher platforms like ScienceDirect, rather than directly from search engines like Google. However, I can guide you on how to locate citation information for articles from this journal, assuming you access it via a platform like ScienceDirect. Here is a step-by-step guide:

  1. Accessing the Journal:
    - Begin by navigating to a trusted academic database or directly to the ScienceDirect website. You can search for "Expert Systems with Applications" in the search bar of these platforms to find the journal.

  2. Locating the Article:
    - Use the search functionality on ScienceDirect by entering keywords related to your topic or the specific article title if you have one. You can also browse through issues and volumes if you are looking for articles from a specific time period.

  3. Finding the Author:
    - Once you open an article, the author’s name is usually listed prominently near the top of the article page, typically right below the article title. Look for a section labeled "Authors" or a byline directly under the title.

  4. Publication Date:
    - The publication date for the article is generally found near the top of the article page, often near the author's name or in the article's citation information section. It may be listed as "Date of Publication" or simply as the year/month.

  5. Title of the Article:
    - The article title is prominently displayed at the top of the article page. It is usually in a larger font size than the rest of the text, making it easy to identify.

  6. URL/Access Information:
    - The URL for the article can be found in the browser's address bar at the top of your web browser. This is the direct link to the article on the ScienceDirect platform. Always use the complete URL when citing an online source to ensure accessibility.

  7. Additional Citation Information:
    - Many articles on ScienceDirect will have a "Cite" button or link, which provides formatted citations in various styles, including APA. This can be a quick way to gather all necessary citation information in the correct format.

  8. Unique Aspects of Expert Systems with Applications:
    - Articles from "Expert Systems with Applications" often include detailed abstracts, keywords, and sections like "Highlights" that summarize key points. These can be useful for understanding the article's relevance but are not typically part of citation information.

By following these steps, you can efficiently gather all necessary citation details for articles from "Expert Systems with Applications" using the ScienceDirect platform. Always ensure to double-check the citation format against the latest APA guidelines to maintain accuracy.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your Expert Systems with Applications Citation

How to Create an Expert Systems with Applications Citation in APA Format

Creating citations in APA format can seem daunting at first, but breaking the process down into manageable steps can simplify it. In this guide, you will learn how to create a citation for an article from the journal "Expert Systems with Applications." Follow these steps to ensure your citation is accurate and complete.

What You Need

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Identify the Authors
    - Action: Look for the authors' names at the beginning of the article. They are usually listed right below the title.
    - Verification: Confirm that you have the full names of the authors. Format them as "Last name, Initials." If there are multiple authors, separate their names with commas and use an ampersand (&) before the last author's name.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: If the article has many authors, focus on the first six and then use "et al." if there are more than six.

  2. Locate the Year of Publication
    - Action: Find the year of publication, which is typically located near the authors' names or at the top of the first page.
    - Verification: Ensure you have the correct year, as this is crucial for accuracy.
    - Time Estimate: 1 minute.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Write the year down immediately so you do not forget it.

  3. Write the Title of the Article
    - Action: Look at the title of the article and write it down. Ensure that you capitalize only the first word of the title and any proper nouns.
    - Verification: Check the spelling and punctuation to avoid any mistakes.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Use a digital tool like Google Docs to easily edit and format your text.

  4. Find the Journal Title and Volume
    - Action: Identify the journal title, which should be "Expert Systems with Applications." Then, find the volume number, which is usually indicated on the same page as the title.
    - Verification: Confirm that you have the correct journal title and volume number, as these are essential for citation accuracy.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Keep a separate document or notepad for all the citation details as you gather them.

  5. Check for Issue Number and Page Range
    - Action: Look for the issue number, usually found in parentheses after the volume number. Next, find the range of pages the article covers.
    - Verification: Double-check the issue number and page range for accuracy.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: If the article is printed, you can highlight the relevant information directly in the text.

  6. Locate the DOI
    - Action: Search for the DOI, which is typically found on the first page of the article or in the citation information section. You can also find it online by searching for the article title and DOI.
    - Verification: Ensure you have the complete DOI link, which should start with "https://doi.org/" followed by the unique identifier.
    - Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Use DOI lookup tools available online to easily find the DOI if it is not immediately visible.

  7. Compile Your Citation
    - Action: Using the information you have gathered, compile your citation in the following format:
    Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Expert Systems with Applications, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx
    - Verification: Review your completed citation to ensure all elements are in the correct order and properly formatted according to APA guidelines.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.
    - Tip for Efficiency: Use citation management tools like Zotero or EndNote to automate the formatting process for future citations.

  8. Final Review
    - Action: Conduct a final review of the entire citation for any errors in spelling, punctuation, or formatting.
    - Verification: Confirm that your citation adheres to APA style rules, including italics for the journal title and volume number.
    - Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.
    - **Tip for

Real Examples from Expert Systems with Applications

This section provides authentic citation examples from Expert Systems with Applications using recent publications from 2023-2024.

I'm unable to access or retrieve content directly from external websites, including current journal articles, so I can't provide specific articles from 2023-2024. However, I can guide you on how to structure APA citations for articles from the journal "Expert Systems with Applications" using hypothetical examples. Here's how you can format citations for different scenarios:

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description: A recent research article by a single author discussing the application of expert systems in healthcare.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Smith, J. L. (2023). The impact of expert systems on healthcare efficiency. Expert Systems with Applications, 220(2), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.105117

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Smith, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format):
Smith (2023) discusses the impact of expert systems on healthcare efficiency.

Notes: This example is noteworthy for its focus on the healthcare industry, showcasing how expert systems can enhance efficiency.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description: An article published by a research organization exploring the use of expert systems in financial risk assessment.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Financial Research Institute. (2023). Enhancing financial risk assessment with expert systems. Expert Systems with Applications, 220(3), 118-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.118130

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Financial Research Institute, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format):
According to the Financial Research Institute (2023), expert systems can significantly improve financial risk assessments.

Notes: This example is unique because it involves a corporate author, which is less common than individual authorship in academic articles.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description: A collaborative study by three authors examining the role of expert systems in educational technology.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Johnson, M. A., Lee, T. R., & Patel, S. K. (2024). Leveraging expert systems to enhance educational technology. Expert Systems with Applications, 221(1), 25-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.025039

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Johnson, Lee, & Patel, 2024)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format):
Johnson, Lee, and Patel (2024) provide insights into the integration of expert systems in educational technology.

Notes: This citation highlights multiple authorship, which is common in collaborative research projects.

Example 4: Special Formatting Case

Scenario Description: An article that includes a supplementary online appendix with additional data.

Complete Reference List Citation:
Garcia, L. M., & Huang, Y. (2023). Analyzing big data with expert systems: A supplementary approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 220(4), 140-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.140155

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format):
(Garcia & Huang, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format):
Garcia and Huang (2023) offer a comprehensive analysis of big data using expert systems.

Notes: This example is noteworthy for including a supplementary online appendix, which provides additional resources for readers.

These examples demonstrate different citation scenarios in APA 7th edition format for articles from "Expert Systems with Applications." Remember, when accessing actual articles, always verify details such as volume, issue, and DOI.

Common Issues When Citing Expert Systems with Applications

Common Citation Problems in "Expert Systems with Applications"

Citing articles from journals such as "Expert Systems with Applications" can present unique challenges for students, especially when adhering to APA 7th edition guidelines. Below are some common citation problems students might encounter, along with solutions.

Problem 1: Identifying Authors

Issue Description

Students often struggle to correctly identify and list all authors of an article from "Expert Systems with Applications."

Why It Happens

"Expert Systems with Applications" frequently publishes articles with multiple authors, sometimes exceeding 20 co-authors. This can make it difficult for students to determine how many authors to list in the citation and in what order.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Access the Article: Use the journal’s website or a database like ScienceDirect to view the full article details.
  2. Locate the Authors: Authors are typically listed at the beginning of the article or on the journal’s webpage for the article.
  3. List Authors Correctly: In APA 7th edition, list up to 20 authors in the reference list. For articles with more than 20 authors, list the first 19 authors followed by an ellipsis (…) and then the final author's name.
  4. Ensure Correct Order: Maintain the order as presented in the article, as it reflects the contribution hierarchy.

Before/After Example

Problem 2: Date Formats

Issue Description

Students may incorrectly format the publication date, leading to an improper citation.

Why It Happens

The publication date in "Expert Systems with Applications" articles can be listed in multiple places, including online databases and the journal's webpage, sometimes with varying formats (e.g., "July 2021" vs. "2021").

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Find the Correct Date: Use the publication date listed on the article's official page.
  2. Format According to APA: In APA 7th edition, only the year is required in the reference list for journal articles.
  3. Avoid Confusion: Ignore any specific day or month unless explicitly required by the source type.

Before/After Example

Problem 3: Handling URLs and DOIs

Issue Description

Students often mismanage URLs or DOIs, which can lead to broken links in citations.

Why It Happens

"Expert Systems with Applications" articles are often accessed through databases that provide DOIs instead of traditional URLs. Additionally, URLs can be long and cumbersome.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Prefer DOIs Over URLs: Always use the DOI if available, formatted as a URL (e.g., https://doi.org/xxxx).
  2. Locate DOI: Find the DOI on the article's webpage or in the database entry.
  3. Use Persistent Links: APA 7th edition prefers a DOI link for permanence over a database URL.
  4. Format Correctly: Ensure the DOI is presented as a clickable link.

Before/After Example

Problem 4: Access Requirements

Issue Description

Students face difficulties accessing full-text articles, impacting their ability to cite accurately.

Why It Happens

"Expert Systems with Applications" is often behind a paywall or requires institutional access, which can limit student access to full articles.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Use Institutional Access: Access articles through your university library’s database subscriptions.
  2. Request through Interlibrary Loan: If access is restricted, request the article via interlibrary loan services.
  3. Utilize Open Access Options: Check if the article is available through open access on the journal's site or a repository.

By understanding these common issues and following the provided solutions, students can effectively cite articles from "Expert Systems with Applications" in APA 7th edition format. This ensures their academic work maintains high standards of accuracy and professionalism.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Frequently Asked Questions About Expert Systems with Applications

Q: How can I find citation information for articles from Expert Systems with Applications on their website?

A: On the Expert Systems with Applications website, navigate to the article's landing page. Look for the "Cite" or "Export Citation" option, often found near the article title or abstract, which provides the necessary citation details in various formats, including APA.

Q: How do I handle articles from Expert Systems with Applications that list corporate authors or editors instead of individuals?

A: In APA format, when dealing with corporate authors, use the full name of the organization as the author in your citation. For example, if the article is authored by the "Association for Computing Machinery," list that name in the author's place.

Q: How should I format publication dates for articles from Expert Systems with Applications, especially if only the year is provided?

A: If the article from Expert Systems with Applications provides only the year, simply include the year in your citation. If a more specific date is available, such as month and year, include both in the format (Year, Month).

Q: What are the requirements for including a URL in my citation for an article from Expert Systems with Applications?

A: Include the direct URL to the article's landing page on the Expert Systems with Applications site. Ensure the URL is accessible and does not include session-specific identifiers that may expire or lead to errors.

Q: What distinguishes citing articles from Expert Systems with Applications compared to other journal articles in APA format?

A: Citing articles from Expert Systems with Applications may involve unique considerations such as corporate authorship or specific URL access patterns. Always ensure you follow APA guidelines for journal articles but pay attention to these nuances for accuracy.

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