How to Cite Circulation in APA Format

Complete guide to citing Circulation in APA 7th edition with examples, unique formatting requirements, and common issues specific to this source.

Circulation presents unique citation challenges that require specific guidance beyond general source type rules. This page provides targeted help for finding citation information, handling Circulation's particular format requirements, and avoiding common mistakes specific to this platform.

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Quick Reference: Circulation Citations

Reference List Format:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx

Circulation-Specific Notes:
Citing sources from the journal Circulation involves specific formatting considerations that may differ slightly from standard APA 7th edition guidelines. One notable distinction is that Circulation often has a larger number of authors per article. In standard APA citations, you should list up to 20 authors by last name and initials, placing an ampersand (&) before the final author's name. However, with Circulation, it's common to encounter articles with more than 20 authors. In such cases, list the first 19 authors, followed by an ellipsis (…), and then the last author's name, omitting any intervening authors.

Another area where students might find confusion is in the handling of digital object identifiers (DOIs) and URLs. APA guidelines specify that DOIs should be presented in a link format (starting with "https://doi.org/"), which is particularly relevant for Circulation articles that are often accessed online. Ensure that you provide the DOI if available, as it serves as a permanent link to the article. If a DOI is not available, provide the direct URL of the journal’s homepage.

To avoid common mistakes, students should pay close attention to author listing and DOI presentation. Best practices include double-checking the publication's author list before constructing the citation and using reliable databases to verify DOI information. Familiarizing oneself with these nuances will help ensure accurate citations of Circulation articles, maintaining academic integrity and clarity in scholarly writing.

In-Text Citation:
- Parenthetical: ([Author], [Year])
- Narrative: [Author] ([Year])

Key Points:
- Use Journal Article format with Circulation specifics
- Locate citation info on Circulation's website
- Handle Circulation's unique formatting requirements

Last Updated: 2025-11-01 | Reading Time: 5 minutes

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Where to Find Citation Information on Circulation

Circulation is a prominent journal in the field of cardiology, and accessing citation information from its articles is crucial for academic research. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the Circulation website efficiently to find the necessary citation details: author, publication date, article title, and URL/access information.

  1. Accessing Circulation: Start by visiting the Circulation website directly rather than through a search engine. Type "Circulation" into your browser's address bar, or use a search engine to locate the journal if you’re unsure of the URL. Once on the site, use the search bar to find the specific article you need.

  2. Finding the Author’s Name: On the Circulation article page, the author's name is typically located at the top of the article, just below the title. Look for an author byline, which may include multiple authors. If there are several, list them in the order they appear for your citation.

  3. Locating the Publication Date: The publication date is usually displayed directly under the author’s byline or near the top of the article page, just below the article title. It typically includes the day, month, and year of publication.

  4. Identifying the Article Title: The title of the article is prominently displayed at the top of the article page. It appears in a larger font size than the rest of the text, making it easy to spot. Ensure you copy the title exactly as it appears, including any subtitles or punctuation.

  5. Accessing the URL: To find the URL, look in your browser's address bar at the top of the screen. This is the direct link to the article and should be copied exactly as it appears. Ensure that you have access to the full article, as Circulation may require a subscription or institutional login for full-text access.

  6. Additional Tips: Circulation articles often include a DOI (Digital Object Identifier), which is a stable, unique identifier for electronic documents. If available, locate the DOI near the top of the article page, often close to the publication date or author information, as this can be useful for citations.

By following these steps, you will be able to efficiently gather citation information from Circulation articles. This process will enhance the accuracy and credibility of your academic work, ensuring compliance with APA 7th edition guidelines or any other citation format you are required to use.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your Circulation Citation

How to Create a Circulation Citation in APA Format

Creating an accurate citation for an article from the journal Circulation in APA format can seem challenging at first. However, by following these detailed steps, you will be able to construct citations with ease. This guide will walk you through the process step by step.

What You Need

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Identify the Article
    Action: Begin by locating the specific article you wish to cite from Circulation.
    Verification: Ensure that you have all the necessary details of the article, including the authors, publication year, title, volume, issue, and page numbers.
    Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes.
    Tip: Use the search function on the journal's website or use a search engine to find articles by keywords or topics.

  2. Gather Author Information
    Action: Write down the names of all authors listed for the article, formatted as Last name, First initial.
    Verification: Confirm that you include all authors up to 20 names. For more than 20 authors, list the first 19, followed by an ellipsis, and then the last author's name.
    Time Estimate: 2-5 minutes.
    Tip: If there are multiple authors, use a spreadsheet or list format to keep track of their names clearly.

  3. Document the Publication Year
    Action: Find the year of publication for the article and note it down.
    Verification: Ensure you check the publication date, which is usually located near the author's names or at the top of the article.
    Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.
    Tip: If the article has a specific month or season, note that as well, as it may be relevant for certain types of citations.

  4. Record the Title of the Article
    Action: Write the title of the article exactly as it appears, ensuring to use sentence case (only the first word and proper nouns capitalized).
    Verification: Double-check for spelling errors and ensure that punctuation matches the original title.
    Time Estimate: 2-3 minutes.
    Tip: You can highlight or bold the title in your notes to distinguish it from other information.

  5. Find Journal Information
    Action: Identify the journal title, volume number, and issue number.
    Verification: The journal title should be in italics, and the volume number should also be italicized. The issue number, if available, should be in parentheses and not italicized, immediately following the volume.
    Time Estimate: 3-5 minutes.
    Tip: Use a consistent format for the journal title and volume number to avoid confusion.

  6. Locate Page Numbers
    Action: Write down the range of pages for the article (e.g., 123-130).
    Verification: Ensure that you include all pages the article spans.
    Time Estimate: 1-2 minutes.
    Tip: If the article is available online, check if it provides a PDF version that shows page numbers.

  7. Find the DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
    Action: Look for the DOI for the article, which is often found on the first page of the PDF or on the journal's webpage.
    Verification: Confirm that you have the complete DOI, which usually starts with "https://doi.org/".
    Time Estimate: 2-5 minutes.
    Tip: If you cannot find a DOI, you may search for the article title in a database like CrossRef to locate it.

  8. Compile the Citation
    Action: Combine all the gathered information into the correct APA format.
    Verification: Ensure that your citation follows this structure: Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xxxxx
    Time Estimate: 5-10 minutes.
    Tip: Use a citation management tool or APA formatting guide to double-check your citation for accuracy.

Final Thoughts

Citing an article from Circulation or any journal in APA format may seem daunting at first. However, by following these steps diligently, you will develop confidence in your citation skills. Take your time with each step, and do not hesitate to refer back to the APA manual or online resources for additional guidance. Remember, practice makes perfect, and soon you will be able

Real Examples from Circulation

This section provides authentic citation examples from Circulation using recent publications from 2023-2024.

To create accurate APA citations for recent articles from "Circulation," the first step is accessing the journal's database or website to find authentic articles published in 2023-2024. As I cannot access external databases or websites, I will guide you on how you can do this and provide hypothetical examples based on common scenarios found in academic publications.

Example 1: Standard Individual Author

Scenario Description

This is a research article authored by a single researcher exploring the effects of a new cardiovascular treatment.

Complete Reference List Citation

Smith, J. L. (2023). The impact of novel treatments on cardiovascular health. Circulation, 148(5), 567-578. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.045678

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format)

(Smith, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format)

Smith (2023) discusses the impact of novel treatments on cardiovascular health.

Notes

This example is noteworthy because it follows the standard format for a single author, highlighting the importance of including all critical elements such as volume, issue, and DOI.

Example 2: Corporate Author

Scenario Description

This article is authored by the American Heart Association, discussing guidelines for heart health.

Complete Reference List Citation

American Heart Association. (2023). Updated guidelines for heart health. Circulation, 148(6), 679-690. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.056789

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format)

(American Heart Association, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format)

The American Heart Association (2023) provides updated guidelines for heart health.

Notes

Corporate authorship is unique as it requires the organization name in place of individual author names, showcasing the importance of institutional research.

Example 3: Multiple Authors

Scenario Description

A collaborative study conducted by multiple researchers on the relationship between diet and heart disease.

Complete Reference List Citation

Johnson, R. T., Nguyen, M. L., & Patel, S. R. (2023). Dietary influences on heart disease: A comprehensive study. Circulation, 148(7), 701-712. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067890

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format)

(Johnson, Nguyen, & Patel, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format)

Johnson, Nguyen, and Patel (2023) examine the dietary influences on heart disease.

Notes

This example highlights the APA requirement to list all authors up to 20 before using "et al." in subsequent citations.

Example 4: Special Formatting Case (Article with No DOI)

Scenario Description

A commentary piece on recent advances in heart surgery, published without a DOI.

Complete Reference List Citation

Miller, K. J. (2023). Advances in heart surgery: A commentary. Circulation, 148(8), 789-795. Retrieved from https://www.ahajournals.org/journal/circ

In-text Citation (Parenthetical Format)

(Miller, 2023)

In-text Citation (Narrative Format)

Miller (2023) provides a commentary on advances in heart surgery.

Notes

When a DOI is unavailable, the URL of the journal's homepage is used, highlighting the flexibility in APA citation for accessibility.

Please ensure that when you access the actual "Circulation" journal, you verify the real titles, authors, and DOIs for precise citation.

Common Issues When Citing Circulation

Certainly! Let's explore common citation problems students face when citing articles from "Circulation," a journal published by the American Heart Association, and provide practical solutions.

Problem 1: Finding Authors

Issue Description

Students often struggle with identifying the correct authors of an article from "Circulation." This can be challenging due to the presence of numerous contributors, such as researchers, reviewers, and editorial staff, presented in the publication.

Why It Happens

"Circulation" often features articles with multiple authors, sometimes listed in a complex format. This can lead to confusion over which contributors to include in the citation.

Solution

  1. Access the Article: Go to the article’s landing page on the "Circulation" website.
  2. Identify the Authors: Look for the section typically labeled "Authors" or "Authors and Affiliations." Only include those listed under this section in your citation.
  3. Follow APA Format: In APA 7th edition, list up to 20 authors by their last name followed by initials. If there are more than 20 authors, list the first 19, insert an ellipsis (…), and then add the final author’s name.

Example Before: Smith, J., et al. (2023).
Example After: Smith, J., Johnson, A., Williams, R., Brown, T., Jones, L., Miller, D., Wilson, P., Moore, S., Taylor, K., Anderson, L., Thomas, Q., Jackson, R., White, C., Harris, M., Martin, E., Thompson, F., Garcia, B., Martinez, N., & Rodriguez, H. (2023).

Problem 2: Date Formats

Issue Description

Students may incorrectly format the publication date, which is crucial for proper APA citation.

Why It Happens

"Circulation" articles often display multiple dates, such as acceptance, online publication, and print publication dates. This can lead to confusion about which date is appropriate for citation.

Solution

  1. Use the Most Recent Date: Typically, use the online publication date as it reflects when the article became accessible to the public.
  2. Format the Date Correctly: In APA, present the date in year, month day format, such as (2023, August 15).

Example Before: (2023/08/15)
Example After: (2023, August 15)

Problem 3: URL Handling

Issue Description

Students often face difficulties in properly including URLs in their citations, especially when permalinks or DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) are involved.

Why It Happens

"Circulation" articles are frequently accessed online, and students might confuse URLs with DOIs or omit them entirely.

Solution

  1. Use DOIs First: If a DOI is available, prefer it over a URL. Format it as a hyperlink starting with "https://doi.org/".
  2. Include URLs if No DOI: Use the full URL for the article’s landing page if no DOI is available.
  3. Ensure Accessibility: Ensure that the URL or DOI leads directly to the article without requiring additional navigation.

Example Before: www.circulationjournal.org/article/12345
Example After: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.12345

Problem 4: Access Requirements

Issue Description

Students may cite articles without considering access restrictions, leading to citations that others can't verify.

Why It Happens

"Circulation" articles may require subscriptions or institutional access, which can be overlooked when citing.

Solution

  1. Verify Access: Confirm whether the article is open-access or behind a paywall.
  2. Indicate Access Restrictions: If the article is not freely accessible, mention this in your work, especially if sharing with others who might not have access.
  3. Use Institutional Access: Whenever possible, use institutional login or library resources to access articles, ensuring you have the necessary permissions to cite them.

By addressing these common citation issues, students can ensure their references from "Circulation" are accurate and adhere to APA 7th edition guidelines. This not only enhances the credibility of their work but also facilitates verification and further research by others.

Note: For general Journal Article citation errors, see How to Cite Journal Article.

Frequently Asked Questions About Circulation

Q: How do I find the necessary citation information on Circulation's website for an article?

A: To find citation details on Circulation's website, navigate to the specific article page where you will usually find the title, authors, journal name, volume, issue, page range, and DOI. This information is typically located at the top or bottom of the article page.

Q: How should I handle unique author formats when citing articles from Circulation in APA?

A: Circulation articles may have multiple authors, sometimes including corporate or group authors. In APA format, list up to 20 authors by their last name and initials. If there's a group author, use the group's full name. If there are more than 20 authors, list the first 19, insert an ellipsis, and then add the final author's name.

Q: How do I format the publication date for a Circulation article in APA style?

A: In APA style, the publication date should be formatted as (Year, Month Day). If only the year is provided, use just the year in parentheses. Check the article page for the complete date, as Circulation often provides full publication dates.

Q: What are the requirements for including a URL or DOI when citing articles from Circulation?

A: In APA format, always include a DOI if available. If there is no DOI, provide the URL of the article. Ensure the URL leads directly to the article and is accessible; avoid using URLs that require a subscription or login.

Q: How does citing articles from Circulation differ from other journal article sources in APA?

A: While the basic APA format for journal articles applies, Circulation often provides detailed publication dates and may have articles with numerous authors. Always check for a DOI, as Circulation frequently provides one. The structured and detailed citation elements on their site make it easier to gather precise information compared to some other journals.

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